java.lang.Object
- TextExtractor

All Implemented Interfaces:

CharStreamSource
```
public class TextExtractor
extends java.lang.Object
implements CharStreamSource
```
Extracts the textual content from HTML markup.
The output is ideal for feeding into a text search engine such as Apache Lucene, especially when the IncludeAttributes property has been set to true.
Use one of the following methods to obtain the output:
The process removes all of the tags and decodes the result, collapsing all white space. A space character is included in the output where a normal tag is present in the source, unless the tag belongs to an inline-level element. An exception to this is the BR element, which is also converted to a space despite being an inline-level element.
Text inside SCRIPT and STYLE elements contained within this segment is ignored.
Setting the ExcludeNonHTMLElements property results in the exclusion of any content within a non-HTML element.
See the excludeElement(StartTag) method for details on how to implement a more complex mechanism to determine whether the content of each Element is to be excluded from the output.
All tags that are not normal tags, such as server tags, comments etc., are removed from the output without adding white space to the output.
Note that segments on which the Segment.ignoreWhenParsing() method has been called are treated as text rather than markup, resulting in their inclusion in the output. To remove specific segments before extracting the text, create an OutputDocument and call its remove(Segment) or replaceWithSpaces(int begin, int end) method for each segment to be removed. Then create a new source document using new Source(outputDocument.toString()) and perform the text extraction on this new source object.
Extracting the text from an entire Source object performs a full sequential parse automatically.
To perform a simple rendering of HTML markup into text, which is more readable than the output of this class, use the Renderer class instead.

Example:

Using the default settings, the source segment:
"<div><b>O</b>ne</div><div title="Two"><b>Th</b><script>//a script </script>ree</div>"
produces the text "One Two Three".

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor Description

TextExtractor(Segment segment)
Constructs a new TextExtractor based on the specified Segment.

Method Summary

All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`void`	`appendTo(java.lang.Appendable appendable)`	Appends the output to the specified `Appendable` object.
`boolean`	`excludeElement(StartTag startTag)`	Indicates whether the text inside the `Element` of the specified start tag should be excluded from the output.
`boolean`	`getConvertNonBreakingSpaces()`	Indicates whether non-breaking space (` `) character entity references are converted to spaces.
`long`	`getEstimatedMaximumOutputLength()`	Returns the estimated maximum number of characters in the output, or `-1` if no estimate is available.
`boolean`	`getExcludeNonHTMLElements()`	Indicates whether the content of non-HTML elements is excluded from the output.
`boolean`	`getIncludeAttributes()`	Indicates whether any attribute values are included in the output.
`boolean`	`includeAttribute(StartTag startTag, Attribute attribute)`	Indicates whether the value of the specified attribute in the specified start tag is included in the output.
`TextExtractor`	`setConvertNonBreakingSpaces(boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces)`	Sets whether non-breaking space (` `) character entity references are converted to spaces.
`TextExtractor`	`setExcludeNonHTMLElements(boolean excludeNonHTMLElements)`	Sets whether the content of non-HTML elements is excluded from the output.
`TextExtractor`	`setIncludeAttributes(boolean includeAttributes)`	Sets whether any attribute values are included in the output.
`java.lang.String`	`toString()`	Returns the output as a string.
`void`	`writeTo(java.io.Writer writer)`	Writes the output to the specified `Writer`.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - TextExtractor
```
public TextExtractor(Segment segment)
```
    Constructs a new TextExtractor based on the specified Segment.
    
    Parameters:
    
    segment - the segment from which the text will be extracted.
    
    See Also:
    
    Segment.getTextExtractor()
- Method Detail
  - writeTo
```
public void writeTo(java.io.Writer writer)
             throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from interface: CharStreamSource
    
    Writes the output to the specified Writer.
    
    Specified by:
    
    writeTo in interface CharStreamSource
    
    Parameters:
    
    writer - the destination java.io.Writer for the output.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if an I/O exception occurs.
  - appendTo
```
public void appendTo(java.lang.Appendable appendable)
              throws java.io.IOException
```
    Description copied from interface: CharStreamSource
    
    Appends the output to the specified Appendable object.
    
    Specified by:
    
    appendTo in interface CharStreamSource
    
    Parameters:
    
    appendable - the destination java.lang.Appendable object for the output.
    
    Throws:
    
    java.io.IOException - if an I/O exception occurs.
  - getEstimatedMaximumOutputLength
```
public long getEstimatedMaximumOutputLength()
```
    Description copied from interface: CharStreamSource
    
    Returns the estimated maximum number of characters in the output, or -1 if no estimate is available.
    The returned value should be used as a guide for efficiency purposes only, for example to set an initial StringBuilder capacity. There is no guarantee that the length of the output is indeed less than this value, as classes implementing this method often use assumptions based on typical usage to calculate the estimate.
    Although implementations of this method should never return a value less than -1, users of this method must not assume that this will always be the case. Standard practice is to interpret any negative value as meaning that no estimate is available.
    
    Specified by:
    
    getEstimatedMaximumOutputLength in interface CharStreamSource
    
    Returns:
    
    the estimated maximum number of characters in the output, or -1 if no estimate is available.
  - toString
```
public java.lang.String toString()
```
    Description copied from interface: CharStreamSource
    
    Returns the output as a string.
    
    Specified by:
    
    toString in interface CharStreamSource
    
    Overrides:
    
    toString in class java.lang.Object
    
    Returns:
    
    the output as a string.
  - setConvertNonBreakingSpaces
```
public TextExtractor setConvertNonBreakingSpaces(boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces)
```
    Sets whether non-breaking space ( ) character entity references are converted to spaces.
    The default value is that of the static Config.ConvertNonBreakingSpaces property at the time the TextExtractor is instantiated.
    
    Parameters:
    
    convertNonBreakingSpaces - specifies whether non-breaking space ( ) character entity references are converted to spaces.
    
    Returns:
    
    this TextExtractor instance, allowing multiple property setting methods to be chained in a single statement.
    
    See Also:
    
    getConvertNonBreakingSpaces()
  - getConvertNonBreakingSpaces
```
public boolean getConvertNonBreakingSpaces()
```
    Indicates whether non-breaking space ( ) character entity references are converted to spaces.
    See the setConvertNonBreakingSpaces(boolean) method for a full description of this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if non-breaking space ( ) character entity references are converted to spaces, otherwise false.
  - setIncludeAttributes
```
public TextExtractor setIncludeAttributes(boolean includeAttributes)
```
    Sets whether any attribute values are included in the output.
    If the value of this property is true, then each attribute still has to match the conditions implemented in the includeAttribute(StartTag,Attribute) method in order for its value to be included in the output.
    The default value is false.
    
    Parameters:
    
    includeAttributes - specifies whether any attribute values are included in the output.
    
    Returns:
    
    this TextExtractor instance, allowing multiple property setting methods to be chained in a single statement.
    
    See Also:
    
    getIncludeAttributes()
  - getIncludeAttributes
```
public boolean getIncludeAttributes()
```
    Indicates whether any attribute values are included in the output.
    See the setIncludeAttributes(boolean) method for a full description of this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if any attribute values are included in the output, otherwise false.
  - includeAttribute
```
public boolean includeAttribute(StartTag startTag,
                                Attribute attribute)
```
    Indicates whether the value of the specified attribute in the specified start tag is included in the output.
    This method is ignored if the IncludeAttributes property is set to false, in which case no attribute values are included in the output.
    If the IncludeAttributes property is set to true, every attribute of every start tag encountered in the segment is checked using this method to determine whether the value of the attribute should be included in the output.
    The default implementation of this method returns true if the name of the specified attribute is one of title, alt, label, summary, content*, or href, but the method can be overridden in a subclass to perform a check of arbitrary complexity on each attribute.
    * The value of a content attribute is only included if a name attribute is also present in the specified start tag, as the content attribute of a META tag only contains human readable text if the name attribute is used as opposed to an http-equiv attribute.
    
    Example:
    
    To include only the value of title and alt attributes:
    
    final Set includeAttributeNames=new HashSet(Arrays.asList(new String[] {"title","alt"})); TextExtractor textExtractor=new TextExtractor(segment) { public boolean includeAttribute(StartTag startTag, Attribute attribute) { return includeAttributeNames.contains(attribute.getKey()); } }; textExtractor.setIncludeAttributes(true); String extractedText=textExtractor.toString();
    
    Parameters:
    
    startTag - the start tag of the element to check for inclusion.
    
    Returns:
    
    if the text inside the Element of the specified start tag should be excluded from the output, otherwise false.
  - setExcludeNonHTMLElements
```
public TextExtractor setExcludeNonHTMLElements(boolean excludeNonHTMLElements)
```
    Sets whether the content of non-HTML elements is excluded from the output.
    The default value is false, meaning that content from all elements meeting the other criteria is included.
    
    Parameters:
    
    excludeNonHTMLElements - specifies whether content non-HTML elements is excluded from the output.
    
    Returns:
    
    this TextExtractor instance, allowing multiple property setting methods to be chained in a single statement.
    
    See Also:
    
    getExcludeNonHTMLElements()
  - getExcludeNonHTMLElements
```
public boolean getExcludeNonHTMLElements()
```
    Indicates whether the content of non-HTML elements is excluded from the output.
    See the setExcludeNonHTMLElements(boolean) method for a full description of this property.
    
    Returns:
    
    true if the content of non-HTML elements is excluded from the output, otherwise false.
  - excludeElement
```
public boolean excludeElement(StartTag startTag)
```
    Indicates whether the text inside the Element of the specified start tag should be excluded from the output.
    During the text extraction process, every start tag encountered in the segment is checked using this method to determine whether the text inside its associated element should be excluded from the output.
    The default implementation of this method is to always return false, so that every element is included, but the method can be overridden in a subclass to perform a check of arbitrary complexity on each start tag.
    All elements nested inside an excluded element are also implicitly excluded, as are all SCRIPT and STYLE elements. Such elements are skipped over without calling this method, so there is no way to include them by overriding the method.
    
    Example:
    
    To extract the text from a segment, excluding any text inside elements with the attribute class="NotIndexed":
    
    TextExtractor textExtractor=new TextExtractor(segment) { public boolean excludeElement(StartTag startTag) { return "NotIndexed".equalsIgnoreCase(startTag.getAttributeValue("class")); } }; String extractedText=textExtractor.toString();
    
    Parameters:
    
    startTag - the start tag of the element to check for inclusion.
    
    Returns:
    
    if the text inside the Element of the specified start tag should be excluded from the output, otherwise false.

Class TextExtractor

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

TextExtractor

Method Detail

writeTo

appendTo

getEstimatedMaximumOutputLength

toString

setConvertNonBreakingSpaces

getConvertNonBreakingSpaces

setIncludeAttributes

getIncludeAttributes

includeAttribute

setExcludeNonHTMLElements

getExcludeNonHTMLElements

excludeElement