interface_region_tooltip.c

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/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2008 Blender Foundation.
 * All rights reserved.
 */
 
/* TODO(campbell):
 * We may want to have a higher level API that initializes a timer,
 * checks for mouse motion and clears the tool-tip afterwards.
 * We never want multiple tool-tips at once
 * so this could be handled on the window / window-manager level.
 *
 * For now it's not a priority, so leave as-is.
 */
 
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"
 
#include "DNA_brush_types.h"
#include "DNA_userdef_types.h"
 
#include "BLI_listbase.h"
#include "BLI_math.h"
#include "BLI_rect.h"
#include "BLI_string.h"
#include "BLI_utildefines.h"
 
#include "BKE_context.h"
#include "BKE_paint.h"
#include "BKE_screen.h"
 
#include "WM_api.h"
#include "WM_types.h"
 
#include "RNA_access.h"
 
#include "UI_interface.h"
 
#include "BLF_api.h"
#include "BLT_translation.h"
 
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
#  include "BPY_extern_run.h"
#endif
 
#include "ED_screen.h"
 
#include "interface_intern.h"
#include "interface_regions_intern.h"
 
#define UI_TIP_PAD_FAC 1.3f
#define UI_TIP_PADDING (int)(UI_TIP_PAD_FAC * UI_UNIT_Y)
#define UI_TIP_MAXWIDTH 600
 
typedef struct uiTooltipFormat {
  enum {
    UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL = 0,
    UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER,
    UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO,
  } style : 3;
  enum {
    UI_TIP_LC_MAIN = 0, /* primary text */
    UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,    /* the value of buttons (also shortcuts) */
    UI_TIP_LC_ACTIVE,   /* titles of active enum values */
    UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,   /* regular text */
    UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,   /* Python snippet */
    UI_TIP_LC_ALERT,    /* description of why operator can't run */
  } color_id : 4;
  int is_pad : 1;
} uiTooltipFormat;
 
typedef struct uiTooltipField {
  char *text;
  char *text_suffix;
  struct {
    uint x_pos; /* x cursor position at the end of the last line */
    uint lines; /* number of lines, 1 or more with word-wrap */
  } geom;
  uiTooltipFormat format;
 
} uiTooltipField;
 
typedef struct uiTooltipData {
  rcti bbox;
  uiTooltipField *fields;
  uint fields_len;
  uiFontStyle fstyle;
  int wrap_width;
  int toth, lineh;
} uiTooltipData;
 
#define UI_TIP_LC_MAX 6
 
BLI_STATIC_ASSERT(UI_TIP_LC_MAX == UI_TIP_LC_ALERT + 1, "invalid lc-max");
BLI_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(uiTooltipFormat) <= sizeof(int), "oversize");
 
static uiTooltipField *text_field_add_only(uiTooltipData *data)
{
  data->fields_len += 1;
  data->fields = MEM_recallocN(data->fields, sizeof(*data->fields) * data->fields_len);
  return &data->fields[data->fields_len - 1];
}
 
static uiTooltipField *text_field_add(uiTooltipData *data, const uiTooltipFormat *format)
{
  uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add_only(data);
  field->format = *format;
  return field;
}
 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void rgb_tint(float col[3], float h, float h_strength, float v, float v_strength)
{
  float col_hsv_from[3];
  float col_hsv_to[3];
 
  rgb_to_hsv_v(col, col_hsv_from);
 
  col_hsv_to[0] = h;
  col_hsv_to[1] = h_strength;
  col_hsv_to[2] = (col_hsv_from[2] * (1.0f - v_strength)) + (v * v_strength);
 
  hsv_to_rgb_v(col_hsv_to, col);
}
 
static void ui_tooltip_region_draw_cb(const bContext *UNUSED(C), ARegion *region)
{
  const float pad_px = UI_TIP_PADDING;
  uiTooltipData *data = region->regiondata;
  const uiWidgetColors *theme = ui_tooltip_get_theme();
  rcti bbox = data->bbox;
  float tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_MAX][3];
  uchar drawcol[4] = {0, 0, 0, 255}; /* to store color in while drawing (alpha is always 255) */
 
  float *main_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_MAIN]; /* the color from the theme */
  float *value_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_VALUE];
  float *active_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_ACTIVE];
  float *normal_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL];
  float *python_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON];
  float *alert_color = tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_ALERT];
 
  float background_color[3];
 
  wmOrtho2_region_pixelspace(region);
 
  /* draw background */
  ui_draw_tooltip_background(UI_style_get(), NULL, &bbox);
 
  /* set background_color */
  rgb_uchar_to_float(background_color, theme->inner);
 
  /* calculate normal_color */
  rgb_uchar_to_float(main_color, theme->text);
  copy_v3_v3(active_color, main_color);
  copy_v3_v3(normal_color, main_color);
  copy_v3_v3(python_color, main_color);
  copy_v3_v3(alert_color, main_color);
  copy_v3_v3(value_color, main_color);
 
  /* find the brightness difference between background and text colors */
 
  const float tone_bg = rgb_to_grayscale(background_color);
  /* tone_fg = rgb_to_grayscale(main_color); */
 
  /* mix the colors */
  rgb_tint(value_color, 0.0f, 0.0f, tone_bg, 0.2f);  /* light gray */
  rgb_tint(active_color, 0.6f, 0.2f, tone_bg, 0.2f); /* light blue */
  rgb_tint(normal_color, 0.0f, 0.0f, tone_bg, 0.4f); /* gray       */
  rgb_tint(python_color, 0.0f, 0.0f, tone_bg, 0.5f); /* dark gray  */
  rgb_tint(alert_color, 0.0f, 0.8f, tone_bg, 0.1f);  /* red        */
 
  /* draw text */
  BLF_wordwrap(data->fstyle.uifont_id, data->wrap_width);
  BLF_wordwrap(blf_mono_font, data->wrap_width);
 
  bbox.xmin += 0.5f * pad_px; /* add padding to the text */
  bbox.ymax -= 0.25f * pad_px;
 
  for (int i = 0; i < data->fields_len; i++) {
    const uiTooltipField *field = &data->fields[i];
    const uiTooltipField *field_next = (i + 1) != data->fields_len ? &data->fields[i + 1] : NULL;
 
    bbox.ymin = bbox.ymax - (data->lineh * field->geom.lines);
    if (field->format.style == UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER) {
      const struct uiFontStyleDraw_Params fs_params = {
          .align = UI_STYLE_TEXT_LEFT,
          .word_wrap = true,
      };
      /* draw header and active data (is done here to be able to change color) */
      rgb_float_to_uchar(drawcol, tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_MAIN]);
      UI_fontstyle_set(&data->fstyle);
      UI_fontstyle_draw(&data->fstyle, &bbox, field->text, drawcol, &fs_params);
 
      /* offset to the end of the last line */
      if (field->text_suffix) {
        const float xofs = field->geom.x_pos;
        const float yofs = data->lineh * (field->geom.lines - 1);
        bbox.xmin += xofs;
        bbox.ymax -= yofs;
 
        rgb_float_to_uchar(drawcol, tip_colors[UI_TIP_LC_ACTIVE]);
        UI_fontstyle_draw(&data->fstyle, &bbox, field->text_suffix, drawcol, &fs_params);
 
        /* undo offset */
        bbox.xmin -= xofs;
        bbox.ymax += yofs;
      }
    }
    else if (field->format.style == UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO) {
      const struct uiFontStyleDraw_Params fs_params = {
          .align = UI_STYLE_TEXT_LEFT,
          .word_wrap = true,
      };
      uiFontStyle fstyle_mono = data->fstyle;
      fstyle_mono.uifont_id = blf_mono_font;
 
      UI_fontstyle_set(&fstyle_mono);
      /* XXX, needed because we don't have mono in 'U.uifonts' */
      BLF_size(fstyle_mono.uifont_id, fstyle_mono.points * U.pixelsize, U.dpi);
      rgb_float_to_uchar(drawcol, tip_colors[field->format.color_id]);
      UI_fontstyle_draw(&fstyle_mono, &bbox, field->text, drawcol, &fs_params);
    }
    else {
      BLI_assert(field->format.style == UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL);
      const struct uiFontStyleDraw_Params fs_params = {
          .align = UI_STYLE_TEXT_LEFT,
          .word_wrap = true,
      };
 
      /* draw remaining data */
      rgb_float_to_uchar(drawcol, tip_colors[field->format.color_id]);
      UI_fontstyle_set(&data->fstyle);
      UI_fontstyle_draw(&data->fstyle, &bbox, field->text, drawcol, &fs_params);
    }
 
    bbox.ymax -= data->lineh * field->geom.lines;
 
    if (field_next && field_next->format.is_pad) {
      bbox.ymax -= data->lineh * (UI_TIP_PAD_FAC - 1);
    }
  }
 
  BLF_disable(data->fstyle.uifont_id, BLF_WORD_WRAP);
  BLF_disable(blf_mono_font, BLF_WORD_WRAP);
}
 
static void ui_tooltip_region_free_cb(ARegion *region)
{
  uiTooltipData *data = region->regiondata;
 
  for (int i = 0; i < data->fields_len; i++) {
    const uiTooltipField *field = &data->fields[i];
    MEM_freeN(field->text);
    if (field->text_suffix) {
      MEM_freeN(field->text_suffix);
    }
  }
  MEM_freeN(data->fields);
  MEM_freeN(data);
  region->regiondata = NULL;
}
 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static char *ui_tooltip_text_python_from_op(bContext *C, wmOperatorType *ot, PointerRNA *opptr)
{
  char *str = WM_operator_pystring_ex(C, NULL, false, false, ot, opptr);
 
  /* Avoid overly verbose tips (eg, arrays of 20 layers), exact limit is arbitrary. */
  WM_operator_pystring_abbreviate(str, 32);
 
  return str;
}
 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
 
static bool ui_tooltip_data_append_from_keymap(bContext *C, uiTooltipData *data, wmKeyMap *keymap)
{
  const int fields_len_init = data->fields_len;
  char buf[512];
 
  LISTBASE_FOREACH (wmKeyMapItem *, kmi, &keymap->items) {
    wmOperatorType *ot = WM_operatortype_find(kmi->idname, true);
    if (ot != NULL) {
      /* Tip */
      {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_MAIN,
                                                   .is_pad = true,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_strdup(ot->description ? ot->description : ot->name);
      }
      /* Shortcut */
      {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                               });
        bool found = false;
        if (WM_keymap_item_to_string(kmi, false, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
          found = true;
        }
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut: %s"), found ? buf : "None");
      }
 
      /* Python */
      if (U.flag & USER_TOOLTIPS_PYTHON) {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,
                                               });
        char *str = ui_tooltip_text_python_from_op(C, ot, kmi->ptr);
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Python: %s"), str);
        MEM_freeN(str);
      }
    }
  }
 
  return (fields_len_init != data->fields_len);
}
 
#endif /* WITH_PYTHON */
 
static uiTooltipData *ui_tooltip_data_from_tool(bContext *C, uiBut *but, bool is_label)
{
  if (but->optype == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  if (!STREQ(but->optype->idname, "WM_OT_tool_set_by_id")) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  /* Needed to get the space-data's type (below). */
  if (CTX_wm_space_data(C) == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  char tool_id[MAX_NAME];
  RNA_string_get(but->opptr, "name", tool_id);
  BLI_assert(tool_id[0] != '\0');
 
  /* When false, we're in a different space type to the tool being set.
   * Needed for setting the fallback tool from the properties space.
   *
   * If we drop the hard coded 3D-view in properties hack, we can remove this check. */
  bool has_valid_context = true;
  const char *has_valid_context_error = IFACE_("Unsupported context");
  {
    ScrArea *area = CTX_wm_area(C);
    if (area == NULL) {
      has_valid_context = false;
    }
    else {
      PropertyRNA *prop = RNA_struct_find_property(but->opptr, "space_type");
      if (RNA_property_is_set(but->opptr, prop)) {
        const int space_type_prop = RNA_property_enum_get(but->opptr, prop);
        if (space_type_prop != area->spacetype) {
          has_valid_context = false;
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* We have a tool, now extract the info. */
  uiTooltipData *data = MEM_callocN(sizeof(uiTooltipData), "uiTooltipData");
 
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON
  /* it turns out to be most simple to do this via Python since C
   * doesn't have access to information about non-active tools.
   */
 
  /* Title (when icon-only). */
  if (but->drawstr[0] == '\0') {
    const char *expr_imports[] = {"bpy", "bl_ui", NULL};
    char expr[256];
    SNPRINTF(expr,
             "bl_ui.space_toolsystem_common.item_from_id("
             "bpy.context, "
             "bpy.context.space_data.type, "
             "'%s').label",
             tool_id);
    char *expr_result = NULL;
    bool is_error = false;
 
    if (has_valid_context == false) {
      expr_result = BLI_strdup(has_valid_context_error);
    }
    else if (BPY_run_string_as_string(C, expr_imports, expr, NULL, &expr_result)) {
      if (STREQ(expr_result, "")) {
        MEM_freeN(expr_result);
        expr_result = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      /* Note, this is an exceptional case, we could even remove it
       * however there have been reports of tooltips failing, so keep it for now. */
      expr_result = BLI_strdup(IFACE_("Internal error!"));
      is_error = true;
    }
 
    if (expr_result != NULL) {
      /* NOTE: This is a very weak hack to get a valid translation most of the time...
       * Proper way to do would be to get i18n context from the item, somehow. */
      const char *label_str = CTX_IFACE_(BLT_I18NCONTEXT_OPERATOR_DEFAULT, expr_result);
      if (label_str == expr_result) {
        label_str = IFACE_(expr_result);
      }
 
      if (label_str != expr_result) {
        MEM_freeN(expr_result);
        expr_result = BLI_strdup(label_str);
      }
 
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_MAIN,
                                                 .is_pad = true,
                                             });
      field->text = expr_result;
 
      if (UNLIKELY(is_error)) {
        field->format.color_id = UI_TIP_LC_ALERT;
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Tip. */
  if (is_label == false) {
    const char *expr_imports[] = {"bpy", "bl_ui", NULL};
    char expr[256];
    SNPRINTF(expr,
             "bl_ui.space_toolsystem_common.description_from_id("
             "bpy.context, "
             "bpy.context.space_data.type, "
             "'%s') + '.'",
             tool_id);
 
    char *expr_result = NULL;
    bool is_error = false;
 
    if (has_valid_context == false) {
      expr_result = BLI_strdup(has_valid_context_error);
    }
    else if (BPY_run_string_as_string(C, expr_imports, expr, NULL, &expr_result)) {
      if (STREQ(expr_result, ".")) {
        MEM_freeN(expr_result);
        expr_result = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      /* Note, this is an exceptional case, we could even remove it
       * however there have been reports of tooltips failing, so keep it for now. */
      expr_result = BLI_strdup(TIP_("Internal error!"));
      is_error = true;
    }
 
    if (expr_result != NULL) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_MAIN,
                                                 .is_pad = true,
                                             });
      field->text = expr_result;
 
      if (UNLIKELY(is_error)) {
        field->format.color_id = UI_TIP_LC_ALERT;
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Shortcut. */
  const bool show_shortcut = is_label == false &&
                             ((but->block->flag & UI_BLOCK_SHOW_SHORTCUT_ALWAYS) == 0);
 
  if (show_shortcut) {
    /* There are different kinds of shortcuts:
     *
     * - Direct access to the tool (as if the toolbar button is pressed).
     * - The key is bound to a brush type (not the exact brush name).
     * - The key is assigned to the operator itself
     *   (bypassing the tool, executing the operator).
     *
     * Either way case it's useful to show the shortcut.
     */
    char *shortcut = NULL;
 
    {
      uiStringInfo op_keymap = {BUT_GET_OP_KEYMAP, NULL};
      UI_but_string_info_get(C, but, &op_keymap, NULL);
      shortcut = op_keymap.strinfo;
    }
 
    if (shortcut == NULL) {
      const ePaintMode paint_mode = BKE_paintmode_get_active_from_context(C);
      const char *tool_attr = BKE_paint_get_tool_prop_id_from_paintmode(paint_mode);
      if (tool_attr != NULL) {
        const EnumPropertyItem *items = BKE_paint_get_tool_enum_from_paintmode(paint_mode);
        const int i = RNA_enum_from_name(items, tool_id);
        if (i != -1) {
          wmOperatorType *ot = WM_operatortype_find("paint.brush_select", true);
          PointerRNA op_props;
          WM_operator_properties_create_ptr(&op_props, ot);
          RNA_enum_set(&op_props, tool_attr, items[i].value);
 
          /* Check for direct access to the tool. */
          char shortcut_brush[128] = "";
          if (WM_key_event_operator_string(C,
                                           ot->idname,
                                           WM_OP_INVOKE_REGION_WIN,
                                           op_props.data,
                                           true,
                                           shortcut_brush,
                                           ARRAY_SIZE(shortcut_brush))) {
            shortcut = BLI_strdup(shortcut_brush);
          }
          WM_operator_properties_free(&op_props);
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (shortcut == NULL) {
      /* Check for direct access to the tool. */
      char shortcut_toolbar[128] = "";
      if (WM_key_event_operator_string(C,
                                       "WM_OT_toolbar",
                                       WM_OP_INVOKE_REGION_WIN,
                                       NULL,
                                       true,
                                       shortcut_toolbar,
                                       ARRAY_SIZE(shortcut_toolbar))) {
        /* Generate keymap in order to inspect it.
         * Note, we could make a utility to avoid the keymap generation part of this. */
        const char *expr_imports[] = {
            "bpy", "bl_keymap_utils", "bl_keymap_utils.keymap_from_toolbar", NULL};
        const char *expr =
            ("getattr("
             "bl_keymap_utils.keymap_from_toolbar.generate("
             "bpy.context, "
             "bpy.context.space_data.type), "
             "'as_pointer', lambda: 0)()");
 
        intptr_t expr_result = 0;
 
        if (has_valid_context == false) {
          shortcut = BLI_strdup(has_valid_context_error);
        }
        else if (BPY_run_string_as_intptr(C, expr_imports, expr, NULL, &expr_result)) {
          if (expr_result != 0) {
            wmKeyMap *keymap = (wmKeyMap *)expr_result;
            LISTBASE_FOREACH (wmKeyMapItem *, kmi, &keymap->items) {
              if (STREQ(kmi->idname, but->optype->idname)) {
                char tool_id_test[MAX_NAME];
                RNA_string_get(kmi->ptr, "name", tool_id_test);
                if (STREQ(tool_id, tool_id_test)) {
                  char buf[128];
                  WM_keymap_item_to_string(kmi, false, buf, sizeof(buf));
                  shortcut = BLI_sprintfN("%s, %s", shortcut_toolbar, buf);
                  break;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        else {
          BLI_assert(0);
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (shortcut != NULL) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                 .is_pad = true,
                                             });
      field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut: %s"), shortcut);
      MEM_freeN(shortcut);
    }
  }
 
  if (show_shortcut) {
    /* Shortcut for Cycling
     *
     * As a second option, we may have a shortcut to cycle this tool group.
     *
     * Since some keymaps may use this for the primary means of binding keys,
     * it's useful to show these too.
     * Without this there is no way to know how to use a key to set the tool.
     *
     * This is a little involved since the shortcut may be bound to another tool in this group,
     * instead of the current tool on display. */
 
    char *expr_result = NULL;
    size_t expr_result_len;
 
    {
      const char *expr_imports[] = {"bpy", "bl_ui", NULL};
      char expr[256];
      SNPRINTF(expr,
               "'\\x00'.join("
               "item.idname for item in bl_ui.space_toolsystem_common.item_group_from_id("
               "bpy.context, "
               "bpy.context.space_data.type, '%s', coerce=True) "
               "if item is not None)",
               tool_id);
 
      if (has_valid_context == false) {
        /* pass */
      }
      else if (BPY_run_string_as_string_and_size(
                   C, expr_imports, expr, NULL, &expr_result, &expr_result_len)) {
        /* pass. */
      }
    }
 
    if (expr_result != NULL) {
      PointerRNA op_props;
      WM_operator_properties_create_ptr(&op_props, but->optype);
      RNA_boolean_set(&op_props, "cycle", true);
 
      char shortcut[128] = "";
 
      const char *item_end = expr_result + expr_result_len;
      const char *item_step = expr_result;
 
      while (item_step < item_end) {
        RNA_string_set(&op_props, "name", item_step);
        if (WM_key_event_operator_string(C,
                                         but->optype->idname,
                                         WM_OP_INVOKE_REGION_WIN,
                                         op_props.data,
                                         true,
                                         shortcut,
                                         ARRAY_SIZE(shortcut))) {
          break;
        }
        item_step += strlen(item_step) + 1;
      }
 
      WM_operator_properties_free(&op_props);
      MEM_freeN(expr_result);
 
      if (shortcut[0] != '\0') {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                   .is_pad = true,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut Cycle: %s"), shortcut);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Python */
  if ((is_label == false) && (U.flag & USER_TOOLTIPS_PYTHON)) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    char *str = ui_tooltip_text_python_from_op(C, but->optype, but->opptr);
    field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Python: %s"), str);
    MEM_freeN(str);
  }
 
  /* Keymap */
 
  /* This is too handy not to expose somehow, let's be sneaky for now. */
  if ((is_label == false) && CTX_wm_window(C)->eventstate->shift) {
    const char *expr_imports[] = {"bpy", "bl_ui", NULL};
    char expr[256];
    SNPRINTF(expr,
             "getattr("
             "bl_ui.space_toolsystem_common.keymap_from_id("
             "bpy.context, "
             "bpy.context.space_data.type, "
             "'%s'), "
             "'as_pointer', lambda: 0)()",
             tool_id);
 
    intptr_t expr_result = 0;
 
    if (has_valid_context == false) {
      /* pass */
    }
    else if (BPY_run_string_as_intptr(C, expr_imports, expr, NULL, &expr_result)) {
      if (expr_result != 0) {
        {
          uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                                 &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                     .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                     .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                                     .is_pad = true,
                                                 });
          field->text = BLI_strdup("Tool Keymap:");
        }
        wmKeyMap *keymap = (wmKeyMap *)expr_result;
        ui_tooltip_data_append_from_keymap(C, data, keymap);
      }
    }
    else {
      BLI_assert(0);
    }
  }
#else
  UNUSED_VARS(is_label, has_valid_context, has_valid_context_error);
#endif /* WITH_PYTHON */
 
  if (data->fields_len == 0) {
    MEM_freeN(data);
    return NULL;
  }
  return data;
}
 
static uiTooltipData *ui_tooltip_data_from_button(bContext *C, uiBut *but)
{
  uiStringInfo but_label = {BUT_GET_LABEL, NULL};
  uiStringInfo but_tip = {BUT_GET_TIP, NULL};
  uiStringInfo enum_label = {BUT_GET_RNAENUM_LABEL, NULL};
  uiStringInfo enum_tip = {BUT_GET_RNAENUM_TIP, NULL};
  uiStringInfo op_keymap = {BUT_GET_OP_KEYMAP, NULL};
  uiStringInfo prop_keymap = {BUT_GET_PROP_KEYMAP, NULL};
  uiStringInfo rna_struct = {BUT_GET_RNASTRUCT_IDENTIFIER, NULL};
  uiStringInfo rna_prop = {BUT_GET_RNAPROP_IDENTIFIER, NULL};
 
  char buf[512];
 
  /* create tooltip data */
  uiTooltipData *data = MEM_callocN(sizeof(uiTooltipData), "uiTooltipData");
 
  UI_but_string_info_get(C,
                         but,
                         &but_label,
                         &but_tip,
                         &enum_label,
                         &enum_tip,
                         &op_keymap,
                         &prop_keymap,
                         &rna_struct,
                         &rna_prop,
                         NULL);
 
  /* Tip Label (only for buttons not already showing the label).
   * Check prefix instead of comparing because the button may include the shortcut. */
  if (but_label.strinfo && !STRPREFIX(but->drawstr, but_label.strinfo)) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_sprintfN("%s", but_label.strinfo);
  }
 
  /* Tip */
  if (but_tip.strinfo) {
    {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                             });
      if (enum_label.strinfo) {
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN("%s:  ", but_tip.strinfo);
        field->text_suffix = BLI_strdup(enum_label.strinfo);
      }
      else {
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN("%s.", but_tip.strinfo);
      }
    }
 
    /* special case enum rna buttons */
    if ((but->type & UI_BTYPE_ROW) && but->rnaprop &&
        RNA_property_flag(but->rnaprop) & PROP_ENUM_FLAG) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                             });
      field->text = BLI_strdup(TIP_("(Shift-Click/Drag to select multiple)"));
    }
  }
  /* Enum field label & tip */
  if (enum_tip.strinfo) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_strdup(enum_tip.strinfo);
  }
 
  /* Op shortcut */
  if (op_keymap.strinfo) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut: %s"), op_keymap.strinfo);
  }
 
  /* Property context-toggle shortcut */
  if (prop_keymap.strinfo) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut: %s"), prop_keymap.strinfo);
  }
 
  if (ELEM(but->type, UI_BTYPE_TEXT, UI_BTYPE_SEARCH_MENU)) {
    /* better not show the value of a password */
    if ((but->rnaprop && (RNA_property_subtype(but->rnaprop) == PROP_PASSWORD)) == 0) {
      /* full string */
      ui_but_string_get(but, buf, sizeof(buf));
      if (buf[0]) {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                   .is_pad = true,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Value: %s"), buf);
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (but->rnaprop) {
    const int unit_type = UI_but_unit_type_get(but);
 
    if (unit_type == PROP_UNIT_ROTATION) {
      if (RNA_property_type(but->rnaprop) == PROP_FLOAT) {
        float value = RNA_property_array_check(but->rnaprop) ?
                          RNA_property_float_get_index(
                              &but->rnapoin, but->rnaprop, but->rnaindex) :
                          RNA_property_float_get(&but->rnapoin, but->rnaprop);
 
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Radians: %f"), value);
      }
    }
 
    if (but->flag & UI_BUT_DRIVEN) {
      if (ui_but_anim_expression_get(but, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Expression: %s"), buf);
      }
    }
 
    if (but->rnapoin.owner_id) {
      const ID *id = but->rnapoin.owner_id;
      if (ID_IS_LINKED(id)) {
        uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                               &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                   .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                   .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                               });
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Library: %s"), id->lib->filepath);
      }
    }
  }
  else if (but->optype) {
    PointerRNA *opptr;
    char *str;
    opptr = UI_but_operator_ptr_get(but); /* allocated when needed, the button owns it */
 
    /* so the context is passed to fieldf functions (some py fieldf functions use it) */
    WM_operator_properties_sanitize(opptr, false);
 
    str = ui_tooltip_text_python_from_op(C, but->optype, opptr);
 
    /* operator info */
    if (U.flag & USER_TOOLTIPS_PYTHON) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,
                                                 .is_pad = true,
                                             });
      field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Python: %s"), str);
    }
 
    MEM_freeN(str);
  }
 
  /* button is disabled, we may be able to tell user why */
  if (but->flag & UI_BUT_DISABLED) {
    const char *disabled_msg = NULL;
 
    /* if operator poll check failed, it can give pretty precise info why */
    if (but->optype) {
      CTX_wm_operator_poll_msg_set(C, NULL);
      WM_operator_poll_context(C, but->optype, but->opcontext);
      disabled_msg = CTX_wm_operator_poll_msg_get(C);
    }
    /* alternatively, buttons can store some reasoning too */
    else if (but->disabled_info) {
      disabled_msg = TIP_(but->disabled_info);
    }
 
    if (disabled_msg && disabled_msg[0]) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_ALERT,
                                             });
      field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Disabled: %s"), disabled_msg);
    }
  }
 
  if ((U.flag & USER_TOOLTIPS_PYTHON) && !but->optype && rna_struct.strinfo) {
    {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,
                                                 .is_pad = true,
                                             });
      if (rna_prop.strinfo) {
        /* Struct and prop */
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Python: %s.%s"), rna_struct.strinfo, rna_prop.strinfo);
      }
      else {
        /* Only struct (e.g. menus) */
        field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Python: %s"), rna_struct.strinfo);
      }
    }
 
    if (but->rnapoin.owner_id) {
      uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                             &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                 .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO,
                                                 .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_PYTHON,
                                             });
 
      /* this could get its own 'BUT_GET_...' type */
 
      /* never fails */
      /* move ownership (no need for re-alloc) */
      if (but->rnaprop) {
        field->text = RNA_path_full_property_py_ex(
            CTX_data_main(C), &but->rnapoin, but->rnaprop, but->rnaindex, true);
      }
      else {
        field->text = RNA_path_full_struct_py(CTX_data_main(C), &but->rnapoin);
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Free strinfo's... */
  if (but_label.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(but_label.strinfo);
  }
  if (but_tip.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(but_tip.strinfo);
  }
  if (enum_label.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(enum_label.strinfo);
  }
  if (enum_tip.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(enum_tip.strinfo);
  }
  if (op_keymap.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(op_keymap.strinfo);
  }
  if (prop_keymap.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(prop_keymap.strinfo);
  }
  if (rna_struct.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(rna_struct.strinfo);
  }
  if (rna_prop.strinfo) {
    MEM_freeN(rna_prop.strinfo);
  }
 
  if (data->fields_len == 0) {
    MEM_freeN(data);
    return NULL;
  }
  return data;
}
 
static uiTooltipData *ui_tooltip_data_from_gizmo(bContext *C, wmGizmo *gz)
{
  uiTooltipData *data = MEM_callocN(sizeof(uiTooltipData), "uiTooltipData");
 
  /* TODO(campbell): a way for gizmos to have their own descriptions (low priority). */
 
  /* Operator Actions */
  {
    const bool use_drag = gz->drag_part != -1 && gz->highlight_part != gz->drag_part;
    const struct {
      int part;
      const char *prefix;
    } gzop_actions[] = {
        {
            .part = gz->highlight_part,
            .prefix = use_drag ? CTX_TIP_(BLT_I18NCONTEXT_OPERATOR_DEFAULT, "Click") : NULL,
        },
        {
            .part = use_drag ? gz->drag_part : -1,
            .prefix = use_drag ? CTX_TIP_(BLT_I18NCONTEXT_OPERATOR_DEFAULT, "Drag") : NULL,
        },
    };
 
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gzop_actions); i++) {
      wmGizmoOpElem *gzop = (gzop_actions[i].part != -1) ?
                                WM_gizmo_operator_get(gz, gzop_actions[i].part) :
                                NULL;
      if (gzop != NULL) {
        /* Description */
        char *info = WM_operatortype_description_or_name(C, gzop->type, &gzop->ptr);
 
        if (info != NULL) {
          char *text = info;
 
          if (gzop_actions[i].prefix != NULL) {
            text = BLI_sprintfN("%s: %s", gzop_actions[i].prefix, info);
            MEM_freeN(info);
          }
 
          if (text != NULL) {
            uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                                   &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                       .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER,
                                                       .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                       .is_pad = true,
                                                   });
            field->text = text;
          }
        }
 
        /* Shortcut */
        {
          IDProperty *prop = gzop->ptr.data;
          char buf[128];
          if (WM_key_event_operator_string(
                  C, gzop->type->idname, WM_OP_INVOKE_DEFAULT, prop, true, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf))) {
            uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                                   &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                       .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                       .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                       .is_pad = true,
                                                   });
            field->text = BLI_sprintfN(TIP_("Shortcut: %s"), buf);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Property Actions */
  if (gz->type->target_property_defs_len) {
    wmGizmoProperty *gz_prop_array = WM_gizmo_target_property_array(gz);
    for (int i = 0; i < gz->type->target_property_defs_len; i++) {
      /* TODO(campbell): function callback descriptions. */
      wmGizmoProperty *gz_prop = &gz_prop_array[i];
      if (gz_prop->prop != NULL) {
        const char *info = RNA_property_ui_description(gz_prop->prop);
        if (info && info[0]) {
          uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                                 &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                                     .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                                     .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                                     .is_pad = true,
                                                 });
          field->text = BLI_strdup(info);
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (data->fields_len == 0) {
    MEM_freeN(data);
    return NULL;
  }
  return data;
}
 
static ARegion *ui_tooltip_create_with_data(bContext *C,
                                            uiTooltipData *data,
                                            const float init_position[2],
                                            const rcti *init_rect_overlap,
                                            const float aspect)
{
  const float pad_px = UI_TIP_PADDING;
  wmWindow *win = CTX_wm_window(C);
  const int winx = WM_window_pixels_x(win);
  const int winy = WM_window_pixels_y(win);
  const uiStyle *style = UI_style_get();
  rcti rect_i;
  int font_flag = 0;
 
  /* create area region */
  ARegion *region = ui_region_temp_add(CTX_wm_screen(C));
 
  static ARegionType type;
  memset(&type, 0, sizeof(ARegionType));
  type.draw = ui_tooltip_region_draw_cb;
  type.free = ui_tooltip_region_free_cb;
  type.regionid = RGN_TYPE_TEMPORARY;
  region->type = &type;
 
  /* set font, get bb */
  data->fstyle = style->widget; /* copy struct */
  ui_fontscale(&data->fstyle.points, aspect);
 
  UI_fontstyle_set(&data->fstyle);
 
  data->wrap_width = min_ii(UI_TIP_MAXWIDTH * U.pixelsize / aspect, winx - (UI_TIP_PADDING * 2));
 
  font_flag |= BLF_WORD_WRAP;
  if (data->fstyle.kerning == 1) {
    font_flag |= BLF_KERNING_DEFAULT;
  }
  BLF_enable(data->fstyle.uifont_id, font_flag);
  BLF_enable(blf_mono_font, font_flag);
  BLF_wordwrap(data->fstyle.uifont_id, data->wrap_width);
  BLF_wordwrap(blf_mono_font, data->wrap_width);
 
  /* these defines tweaked depending on font */
#define TIP_BORDER_X (16.0f / aspect)
#define TIP_BORDER_Y (6.0f / aspect)
 
  int h = BLF_height_max(data->fstyle.uifont_id);
 
  int i, fonth, fontw;
  for (i = 0, fontw = 0, fonth = 0; i < data->fields_len; i++) {
    uiTooltipField *field = &data->fields[i];
    uiTooltipField *field_next = (i + 1) != data->fields_len ? &data->fields[i + 1] : NULL;
 
    struct ResultBLF info;
    int w, x_pos = 0;
    int font_id;
 
    if (field->format.style == UI_TIP_STYLE_MONO) {
      BLF_size(blf_mono_font, data->fstyle.points * U.pixelsize, U.dpi);
      font_id = blf_mono_font;
    }
    else {
      BLI_assert(ELEM(field->format.style, UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL, UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER));
      font_id = data->fstyle.uifont_id;
    }
    w = BLF_width_ex(font_id, field->text, BLF_DRAW_STR_DUMMY_MAX, &info);
 
    /* check for suffix (enum label) */
    if (field->text_suffix && field->text_suffix[0]) {
      x_pos = info.width;
      w = max_ii(w, x_pos + BLF_width(font_id, field->text_suffix, BLF_DRAW_STR_DUMMY_MAX));
    }
    fontw = max_ii(fontw, w);
 
    fonth += h * info.lines;
    if (field_next && field_next->format.is_pad) {
      fonth += h * (UI_TIP_PAD_FAC - 1);
    }
 
    field->geom.lines = info.lines;
    field->geom.x_pos = x_pos;
  }
 
  // fontw *= aspect;
 
  BLF_disable(data->fstyle.uifont_id, font_flag);
  BLF_disable(blf_mono_font, font_flag);
 
  region->regiondata = data;
 
  data->toth = fonth;
  data->lineh = h;
 
  /* Compute position. */
  {
    rctf rect_fl;
    rect_fl.xmin = init_position[0] - TIP_BORDER_X;
    rect_fl.xmax = rect_fl.xmin + fontw + pad_px;
    rect_fl.ymax = init_position[1] - TIP_BORDER_Y;
    rect_fl.ymin = rect_fl.ymax - fonth - TIP_BORDER_Y;
    BLI_rcti_rctf_copy(&rect_i, &rect_fl);
  }
 
#undef TIP_BORDER_X
#undef TIP_BORDER_Y
 
  // #define USE_ALIGN_Y_CENTER
 
  /* Clamp to window bounds. */
  {
    /* Ensure at least 5 px above screen bounds
     * UI_UNIT_Y is just a guess to be above the menu item */
    if (init_rect_overlap != NULL) {
      const int pad = max_ff(1.0f, U.pixelsize) * 5;
      const rcti init_rect = {
          .xmin = init_rect_overlap->xmin - pad,
          .xmax = init_rect_overlap->xmax + pad,
          .ymin = init_rect_overlap->ymin - pad,
          .ymax = init_rect_overlap->ymax + pad,
      };
      const rcti rect_clamp = {
          .xmin = 0,
          .xmax = winx,
          .ymin = 0,
          .ymax = winy,
      };
      /* try right. */
      const int size_x = BLI_rcti_size_x(&rect_i);
      const int size_y = BLI_rcti_size_y(&rect_i);
      const int cent_overlap_x = BLI_rcti_cent_x(&init_rect);
#ifdef USE_ALIGN_Y_CENTER
      const int cent_overlap_y = BLI_rcti_cent_y(&init_rect);
#endif
      struct {
        rcti xpos;
        rcti xneg;
        rcti ypos;
        rcti yneg;
      } rect;
 
      { /* xpos */
        rcti r = rect_i;
        r.xmin = init_rect.xmax;
        r.xmax = r.xmin + size_x;
#ifdef USE_ALIGN_Y_CENTER
        r.ymin = cent_overlap_y - (size_y / 2);
        r.ymax = r.ymin + size_y;
#else
        r.ymin = init_rect.ymax - BLI_rcti_size_y(&rect_i);
        r.ymax = init_rect.ymax;
        r.ymin -= UI_POPUP_MARGIN;
        r.ymax -= UI_POPUP_MARGIN;
#endif
        rect.xpos = r;
      }
      { /* xneg */
        rcti r = rect_i;
        r.xmin = init_rect.xmin - size_x;
        r.xmax = r.xmin + size_x;
#ifdef USE_ALIGN_Y_CENTER
        r.ymin = cent_overlap_y - (size_y / 2);
        r.ymax = r.ymin + size_y;
#else
        r.ymin = init_rect.ymax - BLI_rcti_size_y(&rect_i);
        r.ymax = init_rect.ymax;
        r.ymin -= UI_POPUP_MARGIN;
        r.ymax -= UI_POPUP_MARGIN;
#endif
        rect.xneg = r;
      }
      { /* ypos */
        rcti r = rect_i;
        r.xmin = cent_overlap_x - (size_x / 2);
        r.xmax = r.xmin + size_x;
        r.ymin = init_rect.ymax;
        r.ymax = r.ymin + size_y;
        rect.ypos = r;
      }
      { /* yneg */
        rcti r = rect_i;
        r.xmin = cent_overlap_x - (size_x / 2);
        r.xmax = r.xmin + size_x;
        r.ymin = init_rect.ymin - size_y;
        r.ymax = r.ymin + size_y;
        rect.yneg = r;
      }
 
      bool found = false;
      for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        const rcti *r = (&rect.xpos) + j;
        if (BLI_rcti_inside_rcti(&rect_clamp, r)) {
          rect_i = *r;
          found = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!found) {
        /* Fallback, we could pick the best fallback, for now just use xpos. */
        int offset_dummy[2];
        rect_i = rect.xpos;
        BLI_rcti_clamp(&rect_i, &rect_clamp, offset_dummy);
      }
    }
    else {
      const int pad = max_ff(1.0f, U.pixelsize) * 5;
      const rcti rect_clamp = {
          .xmin = pad,
          .xmax = winx - pad,
          .ymin = pad + (UI_UNIT_Y * 2),
          .ymax = winy - pad,
      };
      int offset_dummy[2];
      BLI_rcti_clamp(&rect_i, &rect_clamp, offset_dummy);
    }
  }
 
#undef USE_ALIGN_Y_CENTER
 
  /* add padding */
  BLI_rcti_resize(&rect_i, BLI_rcti_size_x(&rect_i) + pad_px, BLI_rcti_size_y(&rect_i) + pad_px);
 
  /* widget rect, in region coords */
  {
    /* Compensate for margin offset, visually this corrects the position. */
    const int margin = UI_POPUP_MARGIN;
    if (init_rect_overlap != NULL) {
      BLI_rcti_translate(&rect_i, margin, margin / 2);
    }
 
    data->bbox.xmin = margin;
    data->bbox.xmax = BLI_rcti_size_x(&rect_i) - margin;
    data->bbox.ymin = margin;
    data->bbox.ymax = BLI_rcti_size_y(&rect_i);
 
    /* region bigger for shadow */
    region->winrct.xmin = rect_i.xmin - margin;
    region->winrct.xmax = rect_i.xmax + margin;
    region->winrct.ymin = rect_i.ymin - margin;
    region->winrct.ymax = rect_i.ymax + margin;
  }
 
  /* adds subwindow */
  ED_region_floating_init(region);
 
  /* notify change and redraw */
  ED_region_tag_redraw(region);
 
  return region;
}
 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ARegion *UI_tooltip_create_from_button(bContext *C, ARegion *butregion, uiBut *but, bool is_label)
{
  wmWindow *win = CTX_wm_window(C);
  /* aspect values that shrink text are likely unreadable */
  const float aspect = min_ff(1.0f, but->block->aspect);
  float init_position[2];
 
  if (but->drawflag & UI_BUT_NO_TOOLTIP) {
    return NULL;
  }
  uiTooltipData *data = NULL;
 
  if (data == NULL) {
    data = ui_tooltip_data_from_tool(C, but, is_label);
  }
 
  if (data == NULL) {
    data = ui_tooltip_data_from_button(C, but);
  }
 
  if (data == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  const bool is_no_overlap = UI_but_has_tooltip_label(but) || UI_but_is_tool(but);
  rcti init_rect;
  if (is_no_overlap) {
    rctf overlap_rect_fl;
    init_position[0] = BLI_rctf_cent_x(&but->rect);
    init_position[1] = BLI_rctf_cent_y(&but->rect);
    if (butregion) {
      ui_block_to_window_fl(butregion, but->block, &init_position[0], &init_position[1]);
      ui_block_to_window_rctf(butregion, but->block, &overlap_rect_fl, &but->rect);
    }
    else {
      overlap_rect_fl = but->rect;
    }
    BLI_rcti_rctf_copy_round(&init_rect, &overlap_rect_fl);
  }
  else {
    init_position[0] = BLI_rctf_cent_x(&but->rect);
    init_position[1] = but->rect.ymin;
    if (butregion) {
      ui_block_to_window_fl(butregion, but->block, &init_position[0], &init_position[1]);
      init_position[0] = win->eventstate->x;
    }
    init_position[1] -= (UI_POPUP_MARGIN / 2);
  }
 
  ARegion *region = ui_tooltip_create_with_data(
      C, data, init_position, is_no_overlap ? &init_rect : NULL, aspect);
 
  return region;
}
 
ARegion *UI_tooltip_create_from_gizmo(bContext *C, wmGizmo *gz)
{
  wmWindow *win = CTX_wm_window(C);
  const float aspect = 1.0f;
  float init_position[2] = {win->eventstate->x, win->eventstate->y};
 
  uiTooltipData *data = ui_tooltip_data_from_gizmo(C, gz);
  if (data == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  /* TODO(harley):
   * Julian preferred that the gizmo callback return the 3D bounding box
   * which we then project to 2D here. Would make a nice improvement.
   */
  if (gz->type->screen_bounds_get) {
    rcti bounds;
    if (gz->type->screen_bounds_get(C, gz, &bounds)) {
      init_position[0] = bounds.xmin;
      init_position[1] = bounds.ymin;
    }
  }
 
  return ui_tooltip_create_with_data(C, data, init_position, NULL, aspect);
}
 
static uiTooltipData *ui_tooltip_data_from_search_item_tooltip_data(
    const uiSearchItemTooltipData *item_tooltip_data)
{
  uiTooltipData *data = MEM_callocN(sizeof(uiTooltipData), "uiTooltipData");
 
  if (item_tooltip_data->description[0]) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_HEADER,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_strdup(item_tooltip_data->description);
  }
 
  if (item_tooltip_data->name && item_tooltip_data->name[0]) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_VALUE,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_strdup(item_tooltip_data->name);
  }
  if (item_tooltip_data->hint[0]) {
    uiTooltipField *field = text_field_add(data,
                                           &(uiTooltipFormat){
                                               .style = UI_TIP_STYLE_NORMAL,
                                               .color_id = UI_TIP_LC_NORMAL,
                                               .is_pad = true,
                                           });
    field->text = BLI_strdup(item_tooltip_data->hint);
  }
 
  if (data->fields_len == 0) {
    MEM_freeN(data);
    return NULL;
  }
  return data;
}
 
ARegion *UI_tooltip_create_from_search_item_generic(
    bContext *C,
    const ARegion *searchbox_region,
    const rcti *item_rect,
    const uiSearchItemTooltipData *item_tooltip_data)
{
  uiTooltipData *data = ui_tooltip_data_from_search_item_tooltip_data(item_tooltip_data);
  if (data == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  const float aspect = 1.0f;
  const wmWindow *win = CTX_wm_window(C);
  float init_position[2];
  init_position[0] = win->eventstate->x;
  init_position[1] = item_rect->ymin + searchbox_region->winrct.ymin - (UI_POPUP_MARGIN / 2);
 
  return ui_tooltip_create_with_data(C, data, init_position, NULL, aspect);
}
 
void UI_tooltip_free(bContext *C, bScreen *screen, ARegion *region)
{
  ui_region_temp_remove(C, screen, region);
}