libsigrok  0.3.0
sigrok hardware access and backend library
libsigrok.h
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00001 /*
00002  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
00005  *
00006  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
00007  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
00008  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
00009  * (at your option) any later version.
00010  *
00011  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00012  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00013  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
00014  * GNU General Public License for more details.
00015  *
00016  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
00017  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
00018  */
00019 
00020 #ifndef LIBSIGROK_LIBSIGROK_H
00021 #define LIBSIGROK_LIBSIGROK_H
00022 
00023 #include <stdio.h>
00024 #include <sys/time.h>
00025 #include <stdint.h>
00026 #include <inttypes.h>
00027 #include <glib.h>
00028 
00029 #ifdef __cplusplus
00030 extern "C" {
00031 #endif
00032 
00033 /**
00034  * @file
00035  *
00036  * The public libsigrok header file to be used by frontends.
00037  *
00038  * This is the only file that libsigrok users (frontends) are supposed to
00039  * use and \#include. There are other header files which get installed with
00040  * libsigrok, but those are not meant to be used directly by frontends.
00041  *
00042  * The correct way to get/use the libsigrok API functions is:
00043  *
00044  * @code{.c}
00045  *   #include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
00046  * @endcode
00047  */
00048 
00049 /*
00050  * All possible return codes of libsigrok functions must be listed here.
00051  * Functions should never return hardcoded numbers as status, but rather
00052  * use these enum values. All error codes are negative numbers.
00053  *
00054  * The error codes are globally unique in libsigrok, i.e. if one of the
00055  * libsigrok functions returns a "malloc error" it must be exactly the same
00056  * return value as used by all other functions to indicate "malloc error".
00057  * There must be no functions which indicate two different errors via the
00058  * same return code.
00059  *
00060  * Also, for compatibility reasons, no defined return codes are ever removed
00061  * or reused for different errors later. You can only add new entries and
00062  * return codes, but never remove or redefine existing ones.
00063  */
00064 
00065 /** Status/error codes returned by libsigrok functions. */
00066 enum sr_error_code {
00067         SR_OK                =  0, /**< No error. */
00068         SR_ERR               = -1, /**< Generic/unspecified error. */
00069         SR_ERR_MALLOC        = -2, /**< Malloc/calloc/realloc error. */
00070         SR_ERR_ARG           = -3, /**< Function argument error. */
00071         SR_ERR_BUG           = -4, /**< Errors hinting at internal bugs. */
00072         SR_ERR_SAMPLERATE    = -5, /**< Incorrect samplerate. */
00073         SR_ERR_NA            = -6, /**< Not applicable. */
00074         SR_ERR_DEV_CLOSED    = -7, /**< Device is closed, but must be open. */
00075         SR_ERR_TIMEOUT       = -8, /**< A timeout occurred. */
00076         SR_ERR_CHANNEL_GROUP = -9, /**< A channel group must be specified. */
00077 
00078         /*
00079          * Note: When adding entries here, don't forget to also update the
00080          * sr_strerror() and sr_strerror_name() functions in error.c.
00081          */
00082 };
00083 
00084 #define SR_MAX_CHANNELNAME_LEN 32
00085 
00086 /* Handy little macros */
00087 #define SR_HZ(n)  (n)
00088 #define SR_KHZ(n) ((n) * (uint64_t)(1000ULL))
00089 #define SR_MHZ(n) ((n) * (uint64_t)(1000000ULL))
00090 #define SR_GHZ(n) ((n) * (uint64_t)(1000000000ULL))
00091 
00092 #define SR_HZ_TO_NS(n) ((uint64_t)(1000000000ULL) / (n))
00093 
00094 /** libsigrok loglevels. */
00095 enum sr_loglevel {
00096         SR_LOG_NONE = 0, /**< Output no messages at all. */
00097         SR_LOG_ERR  = 1, /**< Output error messages. */
00098         SR_LOG_WARN = 2, /**< Output warnings. */
00099         SR_LOG_INFO = 3, /**< Output informational messages. */
00100         SR_LOG_DBG  = 4, /**< Output debug messages. */
00101         SR_LOG_SPEW = 5, /**< Output very noisy debug messages. */
00102 };
00103 
00104 /*
00105  * Use SR_API to mark public API symbols, and SR_PRIV for private symbols.
00106  *
00107  * Variables and functions marked 'static' are private already and don't
00108  * need SR_PRIV. However, functions which are not static (because they need
00109  * to be used in other libsigrok-internal files) but are also not meant to
00110  * be part of the public libsigrok API, must use SR_PRIV.
00111  *
00112  * This uses the 'visibility' feature of gcc (requires gcc >= 4.0).
00113  *
00114  * This feature is not available on MinGW/Windows, as it is a feature of
00115  * ELF files and MinGW/Windows uses PE files.
00116  *
00117  * Details: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility
00118  */
00119 
00120 /* Marks public libsigrok API symbols. */
00121 #ifndef _WIN32
00122 #define SR_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
00123 #else
00124 #define SR_API
00125 #endif
00126 
00127 /* Marks private, non-public libsigrok symbols (not part of the API). */
00128 #ifndef _WIN32
00129 #define SR_PRIV __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
00130 #else
00131 #define SR_PRIV
00132 #endif
00133 
00134 /** Type definition for callback function for data reception. */
00135 typedef int (*sr_receive_data_callback)(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data);
00136 
00137 /** Data types used by sr_config_info(). */
00138 enum sr_datatype {
00139         SR_T_UINT64 = 10000,
00140         SR_T_STRING,
00141         SR_T_BOOL,
00142         SR_T_FLOAT,
00143         SR_T_RATIONAL_PERIOD,
00144         SR_T_RATIONAL_VOLT,
00145         SR_T_KEYVALUE,
00146         SR_T_UINT64_RANGE,
00147         SR_T_DOUBLE_RANGE,
00148         SR_T_INT32,
00149 };
00150 
00151 /** Value for sr_datafeed_packet.type. */
00152 enum sr_packettype {
00153         /** Payload is sr_datafeed_header. */
00154         SR_DF_HEADER = 10000,
00155         /** End of stream (no further data). */
00156         SR_DF_END,
00157         /** Payload is struct sr_datafeed_meta */
00158         SR_DF_META,
00159         /** The trigger matched at this point in the data feed. No payload. */
00160         SR_DF_TRIGGER,
00161         /** Payload is struct sr_datafeed_logic. */
00162         SR_DF_LOGIC,
00163         /** Payload is struct sr_datafeed_analog. */
00164         SR_DF_ANALOG,
00165         /** Beginning of frame. No payload. */
00166         SR_DF_FRAME_BEGIN,
00167         /** End of frame. No payload. */
00168         SR_DF_FRAME_END,
00169 };
00170 
00171 /** Measured quantity, sr_datafeed_analog.mq. */
00172 enum sr_mq {
00173         SR_MQ_VOLTAGE = 10000,
00174         SR_MQ_CURRENT,
00175         SR_MQ_RESISTANCE,
00176         SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE,
00177         SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE,
00178         SR_MQ_FREQUENCY,
00179         /** Duty cycle, e.g. on/off ratio. */
00180         SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE,
00181         /** Continuity test. */
00182         SR_MQ_CONTINUITY,
00183         SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH,
00184         SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE,
00185         /** Electrical power, usually in W, or dBm. */
00186         SR_MQ_POWER,
00187         /** Gain (a transistor's gain, or hFE, for example). */
00188         SR_MQ_GAIN,
00189         /** Logarithmic representation of sound pressure relative to a
00190          * reference value. */
00191         SR_MQ_SOUND_PRESSURE_LEVEL,
00192         /** Carbon monoxide level */
00193         SR_MQ_CARBON_MONOXIDE,
00194         /** Humidity */
00195         SR_MQ_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY,
00196         /** Time */
00197         SR_MQ_TIME,
00198 };
00199 
00200 /** Unit of measured quantity, sr_datafeed_analog.unit. */
00201 enum sr_unit {
00202         /** Volt */
00203         SR_UNIT_VOLT = 10000,
00204         /** Ampere (current). */
00205         SR_UNIT_AMPERE,
00206         /** Ohm (resistance). */
00207         SR_UNIT_OHM,
00208         /** Farad (capacity). */
00209         SR_UNIT_FARAD,
00210         /** Kelvin (temperature). */
00211         SR_UNIT_KELVIN,
00212         /** Degrees Celsius (temperature). */
00213         SR_UNIT_CELSIUS,
00214         /** Degrees Fahrenheit (temperature). */
00215         SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT,
00216         /** Hertz (frequency, 1/s, [Hz]). */
00217         SR_UNIT_HERTZ,
00218         /** Percent value. */
00219         SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE,
00220         /** Boolean value. */
00221         SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN,
00222         /** Time in seconds. */
00223         SR_UNIT_SECOND,
00224         /** Unit of conductance, the inverse of resistance. */
00225         SR_UNIT_SIEMENS,
00226         /**
00227          * An absolute measurement of power, in decibels, referenced to
00228          * 1 milliwatt (dBu).
00229          */
00230         SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW,
00231         /** Voltage in decibel, referenced to 1 volt (dBV). */
00232         SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT,
00233         /**
00234          * Measurements that intrinsically do not have units attached, such
00235          * as ratios, gains, etc. Specifically, a transistor's gain (hFE) is
00236          * a unitless quantity, for example.
00237          */
00238         SR_UNIT_UNITLESS,
00239         /** Sound pressure level relative so 20 micropascals. */
00240         SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_SPL,
00241         /**
00242          * Normalized (0 to 1) concentration of a substance or compound with 0
00243          * representing a concentration of 0%, and 1 being 100%. This is
00244          * represented as the fraction of number of particles of the substance.
00245          */
00246         SR_UNIT_CONCENTRATION,
00247         /** Revolutions per minute. */
00248         SR_UNIT_REVOLUTIONS_PER_MINUTE,
00249         /** Apparent power [VA]. */
00250         SR_UNIT_VOLT_AMPERE,
00251         /** Real power [W]. */
00252         SR_UNIT_WATT,
00253         /** Consumption [Wh]. */
00254         SR_UNIT_WATT_HOUR,
00255 };
00256 
00257 /** Values for sr_datafeed_analog.flags. */
00258 enum sr_mqflag {
00259         /** Voltage measurement is alternating current (AC). */
00260         SR_MQFLAG_AC = 0x01,
00261         /** Voltage measurement is direct current (DC). */
00262         SR_MQFLAG_DC = 0x02,
00263         /** This is a true RMS measurement. */
00264         SR_MQFLAG_RMS = 0x04,
00265         /** Value is voltage drop across a diode, or NAN. */
00266         SR_MQFLAG_DIODE = 0x08,
00267         /** Device is in "hold" mode (repeating the last measurement). */
00268         SR_MQFLAG_HOLD = 0x10,
00269         /** Device is in "max" mode, only updating upon a new max value. */
00270         SR_MQFLAG_MAX = 0x20,
00271         /** Device is in "min" mode, only updating upon a new min value. */
00272         SR_MQFLAG_MIN = 0x40,
00273         /** Device is in autoranging mode. */
00274         SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE = 0x80,
00275         /** Device is in relative mode. */
00276         SR_MQFLAG_RELATIVE = 0x100,
00277         /** Sound pressure level is A-weighted in the frequency domain,
00278          * according to IEC 61672:2003. */
00279         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_A = 0x200,
00280         /** Sound pressure level is C-weighted in the frequency domain,
00281          * according to IEC 61672:2003. */
00282         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_C = 0x400,
00283         /** Sound pressure level is Z-weighted (i.e. not at all) in the
00284          * frequency domain, according to IEC 61672:2003. */
00285         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_Z = 0x800,
00286         /** Sound pressure level is not weighted in the frequency domain,
00287          * albeit without standards-defined low and high frequency limits. */
00288         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_FREQ_WEIGHT_FLAT = 0x1000,
00289         /** Sound pressure level measurement is S-weighted (1s) in the
00290          * time domain. */
00291         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_TIME_WEIGHT_S = 0x2000,
00292         /** Sound pressure level measurement is F-weighted (125ms) in the
00293          * time domain. */
00294         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_TIME_WEIGHT_F = 0x4000,
00295         /** Sound pressure level is time-averaged (LAT), also known as
00296          * Equivalent Continuous A-weighted Sound Level (LEQ). */
00297         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_LAT = 0x8000,
00298         /** Sound pressure level represented as a percentage of measurements
00299          * that were over a preset alarm level. */
00300         SR_MQFLAG_SPL_PCT_OVER_ALARM = 0x10000,
00301         /** Time is duration (as opposed to epoch, ...). */
00302         SR_MQFLAG_DURATION = 0x20000,
00303         /** Device is in "avg" mode, averaging upon each new value. */
00304         SR_MQFLAG_AVG = 0x40000,
00305 };
00306 
00307 /**
00308  * @struct sr_context
00309  * Opaque structure representing a libsigrok context.
00310  *
00311  * None of the fields of this structure are meant to be accessed directly.
00312  *
00313  * @see sr_init(), sr_exit().
00314  */
00315 struct sr_context;
00316 
00317 /** Packet in a sigrok data feed. */
00318 struct sr_datafeed_packet {
00319         uint16_t type;
00320         const void *payload;
00321 };
00322 
00323 /** Header of a sigrok data feed. */
00324 struct sr_datafeed_header {
00325         int feed_version;
00326         struct timeval starttime;
00327 };
00328 
00329 /** Datafeed payload for type SR_DF_META. */
00330 struct sr_datafeed_meta {
00331         GSList *config;
00332 };
00333 
00334 /** Logic datafeed payload for type SR_DF_LOGIC. */
00335 struct sr_datafeed_logic {
00336         uint64_t length;
00337         uint16_t unitsize;
00338         void *data;
00339 };
00340 
00341 /** Analog datafeed payload for type SR_DF_ANALOG. */
00342 struct sr_datafeed_analog {
00343         /** The channels for which data is included in this packet. */
00344         GSList *channels;
00345         /** Number of samples in data */
00346         int num_samples;
00347         /** Measured quantity (voltage, current, temperature, and so on).
00348          *  Use SR_MQ_VOLTAGE, ... */
00349         int mq;
00350         /** Unit in which the MQ is measured. Use SR_UNIT_VOLT, ... */
00351         int unit;
00352         /** Bitmap with extra information about the MQ. Use SR_MQFLAG_AC, ... */
00353         uint64_t mqflags;
00354         /** The analog value(s). The data is interleaved according to
00355          * the channels list. */
00356         float *data;
00357 };
00358 
00359 /** Input (file) format struct. */
00360 struct sr_input {
00361         /**
00362          * A pointer to this input format's 'struct sr_input_format'.
00363          * The frontend can use this to call the module's callbacks.
00364          */
00365         struct sr_input_format *format;
00366 
00367         GHashTable *param;
00368 
00369         struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
00370 
00371         void *internal;
00372 };
00373 
00374 /** Input (file) format driver. */
00375 struct sr_input_format {
00376         /** The unique ID for this input format. Must not be NULL. */
00377         char *id;
00378 
00379         /**
00380          * A short description of the input format, which can (for example)
00381          * be displayed to the user by frontends. Must not be NULL.
00382          */
00383         char *description;
00384 
00385         /**
00386          * Check if this input module can load and parse the specified file.
00387          *
00388          * @param[in] filename The name (and path) of the file to check.
00389          *
00390          * @retval TRUE This module knows the format.
00391          * @retval FALSE This module does not know the format.
00392          */
00393         int (*format_match) (const char *filename);
00394 
00395         /**
00396          * Initialize the input module.
00397          *
00398          * @param in A pointer to a valid 'struct sr_input' that the caller
00399          *           has to allocate and provide to this function. It is also
00400          *           the responsibility of the caller to free it later.
00401          * @param[in] filename The name (and path) of the file to use.
00402          *
00403          * @retval SR_OK Success
00404          * @retval other Negative error code.
00405          */
00406         int (*init) (struct sr_input *in, const char *filename);
00407 
00408         /**
00409          * Load a file, parsing the input according to the file's format.
00410          *
00411          * This function will send datafeed packets to the session bus, so
00412          * the calling frontend must have registered its session callbacks
00413          * beforehand.
00414          *
00415          * The packet types sent across the session bus by this function must
00416          * include at least SR_DF_HEADER, SR_DF_END, and an appropriate data
00417          * type such as SR_DF_LOGIC. It may also send a SR_DF_TRIGGER packet
00418          * if appropriate.
00419          *
00420          * @param in A pointer to a valid 'struct sr_input' that the caller
00421          *           has to allocate and provide to this function. It is also
00422          *           the responsibility of the caller to free it later.
00423          * @param filename The name (and path) of the file to use.
00424          *
00425          * @retval SR_OK Success
00426          * @retval other Negative error code.
00427          */
00428         int (*loadfile) (struct sr_input *in, const char *filename);
00429 };
00430 
00431 /** Output (file) format struct. */
00432 struct sr_output {
00433         /** A pointer to this output's format.  */
00434         struct sr_output_format *format;
00435 
00436         /**
00437          * The device for which this output module is creating output. This
00438          * can be used by the module to find out channel names and numbers.
00439          */
00440         const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
00441 
00442         /**
00443          * An optional parameter which the frontend can pass in to the
00444          * output module. How the string is interpreted is entirely up to
00445          * the module.
00446          */
00447         GHashTable *params;
00448 
00449         /**
00450          * A generic pointer which can be used by the module to keep internal
00451          * state between calls into its callback functions.
00452          *
00453          * For example, the module might store a pointer to a chunk of output
00454          * there, and only flush it when it reaches a certain size.
00455          */
00456         void *internal;
00457 };
00458 
00459 /** Output (file) format driver. */
00460 struct sr_output_format {
00461         /**
00462          * A unique ID for this output format. Must not be NULL.
00463          *
00464          * It can be used by frontends to select this output format for use.
00465          *
00466          * For example, calling sigrok-cli with <code>-O hex</code> will
00467          * select the hexadecimal text output format.
00468          */
00469         char *id;
00470 
00471         /**
00472          * A short description of the output format. Must not be NULL.
00473          *
00474          * This can be displayed by frontends, e.g. when selecting the output
00475          * format for saving a file.
00476          */
00477         char *description;
00478 
00479         /**
00480          * This function is called once, at the beginning of an output stream.
00481          *
00482          * The device struct will be available in the output struct passed in,
00483          * as well as the param field -- which may be NULL or an empty string,
00484          * if no parameter was passed.
00485          *
00486          * The module can use this to initialize itself, create a struct for
00487          * keeping state and storing it in the <code>internal</code> field.
00488          *
00489          * @param o Pointer to the respective 'struct sr_output'.
00490          *
00491          * @retval SR_OK Success
00492          * @retval other Negative error code.
00493          */
00494         int (*init) (struct sr_output *o);
00495 
00496         /**
00497          * This function is passed a copy of every packed in the data feed.
00498          * Any output generated by the output module in response to the
00499          * packet should be returned in a newly allocated GString
00500          * <code>out</code>, which will be freed by the caller.
00501          *
00502          * Packets not of interest to the output module can just be ignored,
00503          * and the <code>out</code> parameter set to NULL.
00504          *
00505          * @param o Pointer to the respective 'struct sr_output'.
00506          * @param sdi The device instance that generated the packet.
00507          * @param packet The complete packet.
00508          * @param out A pointer where a GString * should be stored if
00509          * the module generates output, or NULL if not.
00510          *
00511          * @retval SR_OK Success
00512          * @retval other Negative error code.
00513          */
00514         int (*receive) (struct sr_output *o,
00515                         const struct sr_datafeed_packet *packet, GString **out);
00516 
00517         /**
00518          * This function is called after the caller is finished using
00519          * the output module, and can be used to free any internal
00520          * resources the module may keep.
00521          *
00522          * @retval SR_OK Success
00523          * @retval other Negative error code.
00524          */
00525         int (*cleanup) (struct sr_output *o);
00526 };
00527 
00528 /** Constants for channel type. */
00529 enum sr_channeltype {
00530         /** Channel type is logic channel. */
00531         SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC = 10000,
00532         /** Channel type is analog channel. */
00533         SR_CHANNEL_ANALOG,
00534 };
00535 
00536 /** Information on single channel. */
00537 struct sr_channel {
00538         /** Number of channels, starting at 0. */
00539         int index;
00540         /** Channel type (SR_CHANNEL_LOGIC, ...) */
00541         int type;
00542         /** Is this channel enabled? */
00543         gboolean enabled;
00544         /** Name of channel. */
00545         char *name;
00546         /** Trigger string, format like used by sigrok-cli */
00547         char *trigger;
00548 };
00549 
00550 /** Structure for groups of channels that have common properties. */
00551 struct sr_channel_group {
00552         /** Name of the channel group. */
00553         char *name;
00554         /** List of sr_channel structs of the channels belonging to this group. */
00555         GSList *channels;
00556         /** Private data for driver use. */
00557         void *priv;
00558 };
00559 
00560 /** Used for setting or getting value of a config item. */
00561 struct sr_config {
00562         /** Config key like SR_CONF_CONN, etc. */
00563         int key;
00564         /** Key-specific data. */
00565         GVariant *data;
00566 };
00567 
00568 /** Information about a config key. */
00569 struct sr_config_info {
00570         /** Config key like SR_CONF_CONN, etc. */
00571         int key;
00572         /** Data type like SR_T_STRING, etc. */
00573         int datatype;
00574         /** Id string, e.g. "serialcomm". */
00575         char *id;
00576         /** Name, e.g. "Serial communication". */
00577         char *name;
00578         /** Verbose description (unused currently). */
00579         char *description;
00580 };
00581 
00582 /** Constants for device classes */
00583 enum sr_configkey {
00584         /*--- Device classes ------------------------------------------------*/
00585 
00586         /** The device can act as logic analyzer. */
00587         SR_CONF_LOGIC_ANALYZER = 10000,
00588 
00589         /** The device can act as an oscilloscope. */
00590         SR_CONF_OSCILLOSCOPE,
00591 
00592         /** The device can act as a multimeter. */
00593         SR_CONF_MULTIMETER,
00594 
00595         /** The device is a demo device. */
00596         SR_CONF_DEMO_DEV,
00597 
00598         /** The device can act as a sound level meter. */
00599         SR_CONF_SOUNDLEVELMETER,
00600 
00601         /** The device can measure temperature. */
00602         SR_CONF_THERMOMETER,
00603 
00604         /** The device can measure humidity. */
00605         SR_CONF_HYGROMETER,
00606 
00607         /** The device can measure energy consumption. */
00608         SR_CONF_ENERGYMETER,
00609 
00610         /** The device can demodulate signals. */
00611         SR_CONF_DEMODULATOR,
00612 
00613         /** Programmable power supply. */
00614         SR_CONF_POWER_SUPPLY,
00615 
00616         /*--- Driver scan options -------------------------------------------*/
00617 
00618         /**
00619          * Specification on how to connect to a device.
00620          *
00621          * In combination with SR_CONF_SERIALCOMM, this is a serial port in
00622          * the form which makes sense to the OS (e.g., /dev/ttyS0).
00623          * Otherwise this specifies a USB device, either in the form of
00624          * @verbatim <bus>.<address> @endverbatim (decimal, e.g. 1.65) or
00625          * @verbatim <vendorid>.<productid> @endverbatim
00626          * (hexadecimal, e.g. 1d6b.0001).
00627          */
00628         SR_CONF_CONN = 20000,
00629 
00630         /**
00631          * Serial communication specification, in the form:
00632          *
00633          *   @verbatim <baudrate>/<databits><parity><stopbits> @endverbatim
00634          *
00635          * Example: 9600/8n1
00636          *
00637          * The string may also be followed by one or more special settings,
00638          * in the form "/key=value". Supported keys and their values are:
00639          *
00640          * rts    0,1    set the port's RTS pin to low or high
00641          * dtr    0,1    set the port's DTR pin to low or high
00642          * flow   0      no flow control
00643          *        1      hardware-based (RTS/CTS) flow control
00644          *        2      software-based (XON/XOFF) flow control
00645          *
00646          * This is always an optional parameter, since a driver typically
00647          * knows the speed at which the device wants to communicate.
00648          */
00649         SR_CONF_SERIALCOMM,
00650 
00651         /*--- Device configuration ------------------------------------------*/
00652 
00653         /** The device supports setting its samplerate, in Hz. */
00654         SR_CONF_SAMPLERATE = 30000,
00655 
00656         /** The device supports setting a pre/post-trigger capture ratio. */
00657         SR_CONF_CAPTURE_RATIO,
00658 
00659         /** The device supports setting a pattern (pattern generator mode). */
00660         SR_CONF_PATTERN_MODE,
00661 
00662         /** The device supports Run Length Encoding. */
00663         SR_CONF_RLE,
00664 
00665         /** The device supports setting trigger slope. */
00666         SR_CONF_TRIGGER_SLOPE,
00667 
00668         /** Trigger source. */
00669         SR_CONF_TRIGGER_SOURCE,
00670 
00671         /** Horizontal trigger position. */
00672         SR_CONF_HORIZ_TRIGGERPOS,
00673 
00674         /** Buffer size. */
00675         SR_CONF_BUFFERSIZE,
00676 
00677         /** Time base. */
00678         SR_CONF_TIMEBASE,
00679 
00680         /** Filter. */
00681         SR_CONF_FILTER,
00682 
00683         /** Volts/div. */
00684         SR_CONF_VDIV,
00685 
00686         /** Coupling. */
00687         SR_CONF_COUPLING,
00688 
00689         /** Trigger types.  */
00690         SR_CONF_TRIGGER_TYPE,
00691 
00692         /** The device supports setting its sample interval, in ms. */
00693         SR_CONF_SAMPLE_INTERVAL,
00694 
00695         /** Number of timebases, as related to SR_CONF_TIMEBASE.  */
00696         SR_CONF_NUM_TIMEBASE,
00697 
00698         /** Number of vertical divisions, as related to SR_CONF_VDIV.  */
00699         SR_CONF_NUM_VDIV,
00700 
00701         /** Sound pressure level frequency weighting.  */
00702         SR_CONF_SPL_WEIGHT_FREQ,
00703 
00704         /** Sound pressure level time weighting.  */
00705         SR_CONF_SPL_WEIGHT_TIME,
00706 
00707         /** Sound pressure level measurement range.  */
00708         SR_CONF_SPL_MEASUREMENT_RANGE,
00709 
00710         /** Max hold mode. */
00711         SR_CONF_HOLD_MAX,
00712 
00713         /** Min hold mode. */
00714         SR_CONF_HOLD_MIN,
00715 
00716         /** Logic low-high threshold range. */
00717         SR_CONF_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD,
00718 
00719         /** The device supports using an external clock. */
00720         SR_CONF_EXTERNAL_CLOCK,
00721 
00722         /**
00723          * The device supports swapping channels. Typical this is between
00724          * buffered and unbuffered channels.
00725          */
00726         SR_CONF_SWAP,
00727 
00728         /** Center frequency.
00729          * The input signal is downmixed by this frequency before the ADC
00730          * anti-aliasing filter.
00731          */
00732         SR_CONF_CENTER_FREQUENCY,
00733 
00734         /** The device supports setting the number of logic channels. */
00735         SR_CONF_NUM_LOGIC_CHANNELS,
00736 
00737         /** The device supports setting the number of analog channels. */
00738         SR_CONF_NUM_ANALOG_CHANNELS,
00739 
00740         /** Output voltage. */
00741         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_VOLTAGE,
00742 
00743         /** Maximum output voltage. */
00744         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_VOLTAGE_MAX,
00745 
00746         /** Output current. */
00747         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_CURRENT,
00748 
00749         /** Maximum output current. */
00750         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_CURRENT_MAX,
00751 
00752         /** Enabling/disabling output. */
00753         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_ENABLED,
00754 
00755         /** Channel output configuration. */
00756         SR_CONF_OUTPUT_CHANNEL,
00757 
00758         /** Over-voltage protection (OVP) */
00759         SR_CONF_OVER_VOLTAGE_PROTECTION,
00760 
00761         /** Over-current protection (OCP) */
00762         SR_CONF_OVER_CURRENT_PROTECTION,
00763 
00764         /** Choice of clock edge for external clock ("r" or "f"). */
00765         SR_CONF_CLOCK_EDGE,
00766 
00767         /*--- Special stuff -------------------------------------------------*/
00768 
00769         /** Scan options supported by the driver. */
00770         SR_CONF_SCAN_OPTIONS = 40000,
00771 
00772         /** Device options for a particular device. */
00773         SR_CONF_DEVICE_OPTIONS,
00774 
00775         /** Session filename. */
00776         SR_CONF_SESSIONFILE,
00777 
00778         /** The device supports specifying a capturefile to inject. */
00779         SR_CONF_CAPTUREFILE,
00780 
00781         /** The device supports specifying the capturefile unit size. */
00782         SR_CONF_CAPTURE_UNITSIZE,
00783 
00784         /** Power off the device. */
00785         SR_CONF_POWER_OFF,
00786 
00787         /**
00788          * Data source for acquisition. If not present, acquisition from
00789          * the device is always "live", i.e. acquisition starts when the
00790          * frontend asks and the results are sent out as soon as possible.
00791          *
00792          * If present, it indicates that either the device has no live
00793          * acquisition capability (for example a pure data logger), or
00794          * there is a choice. sr_config_list() returns those choices.
00795          *
00796          * In any case if a device has live acquisition capabilities, it
00797          * is always the default.
00798          */
00799         SR_CONF_DATA_SOURCE,
00800 
00801         /*--- Acquisition modes ---------------------------------------------*/
00802 
00803         /**
00804          * The device supports setting a sample time limit (how long
00805          * the sample acquisition should run, in ms).
00806          */
00807         SR_CONF_LIMIT_MSEC = 50000,
00808 
00809         /**
00810          * The device supports setting a sample number limit (how many
00811          * samples should be acquired).
00812          */
00813         SR_CONF_LIMIT_SAMPLES,
00814 
00815         /**
00816          * The device supports setting a frame limit (how many
00817          * frames should be acquired).
00818          */
00819         SR_CONF_LIMIT_FRAMES,
00820 
00821         /**
00822          * The device supports continuous sampling. Neither a time limit
00823          * nor a sample number limit has to be supplied, it will just acquire
00824          * samples continuously, until explicitly stopped by a certain command.
00825          */
00826         SR_CONF_CONTINUOUS,
00827 
00828         /** The device has internal storage, into which data is logged. This
00829          * starts or stops the internal logging. */
00830         SR_CONF_DATALOG,
00831 
00832         /** Device mode for multi-function devices. */
00833         SR_CONF_DEVICE_MODE,
00834 
00835         /** Self test mode. */
00836         SR_CONF_TEST_MODE,
00837 };
00838 
00839 /** Device instance data
00840  */
00841 struct sr_dev_inst {
00842         /** Device driver. */
00843         struct sr_dev_driver *driver;
00844         /** Index of device in driver. */
00845         int index;
00846         /** Device instance status. SR_ST_NOT_FOUND, etc. */
00847         int status;
00848         /** Device instance type. SR_INST_USB, etc. */
00849         int inst_type;
00850         /** Device vendor. */
00851         char *vendor;
00852         /** Device model. */
00853         char *model;
00854         /** Device version. */
00855         char *version;
00856         /** List of channels. */
00857         GSList *channels;
00858         /** List of sr_channel_group structs */
00859         GSList *channel_groups;
00860         /** Device instance connection data (used?) */
00861         void *conn;
00862         /** Device instance private data (used?) */
00863         void *priv;
00864 };
00865 
00866 /** Types of device instance, struct sr_dev_inst.type */
00867 enum sr_dev_inst_type {
00868         /** Device instance type for USB devices. */
00869         SR_INST_USB = 10000,
00870         /** Device instance type for serial port devices. */
00871         SR_INST_SERIAL,
00872         /** Device instance type for SCPI devices. */
00873         SR_INST_SCPI,
00874 };
00875 
00876 /** Device instance status, struct sr_dev_inst.status */
00877 enum sr_dev_inst_status {
00878         /** The device instance was not found. */
00879         SR_ST_NOT_FOUND = 10000,
00880         /** The device instance was found, but is still booting. */
00881         SR_ST_INITIALIZING,
00882         /** The device instance is live, but not in use. */
00883         SR_ST_INACTIVE,
00884         /** The device instance is actively in use in a session. */
00885         SR_ST_ACTIVE,
00886         /** The device is winding down its session. */
00887         SR_ST_STOPPING,
00888 };
00889 
00890 /** Device driver data. See also http://sigrok.org/wiki/Hardware_driver_API . */
00891 struct sr_dev_driver {
00892         /* Driver-specific */
00893         /** Driver name. Lowercase a-z, 0-9 and dashes (-) only. */
00894         char *name;
00895         /** Long name. Verbose driver name shown to user. */
00896         char *longname;
00897         /** API version (currently 1).  */
00898         int api_version;
00899         /** Called when driver is loaded, e.g. program startup. */
00900         int (*init) (struct sr_context *sr_ctx);
00901         /** Called before driver is unloaded.
00902          *  Driver must free all resouces held by it. */
00903         int (*cleanup) (void);
00904         /** Scan for devices. Driver should do all initialisation required.
00905          *  Can be called several times, e.g. with different port options.
00906          *  \retval NULL Error or no devices found.
00907          *  \retval other GSList of a struct sr_dev_inst for each device.
00908          *                Must be freed by caller!
00909          */
00910         GSList *(*scan) (GSList *options);
00911         /** Get list of device instances the driver knows about.
00912          *  \returns NULL or GSList of a struct sr_dev_inst for each device.
00913          *           Must not be freed by caller!
00914          */
00915         GSList *(*dev_list) (void);
00916         /** Clear list of devices the driver knows about. */
00917         int (*dev_clear) (void);
00918         /** Query value of a configuration key in driver or given device instance.
00919          *  @see sr_config_get().
00920          */
00921         int (*config_get) (int id, GVariant **data,
00922                         const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00923                         const struct sr_channel_group *cg);
00924         /** Set value of a configuration key in driver or a given device instance.
00925          *  @see sr_config_set(). */
00926         int (*config_set) (int id, GVariant *data,
00927                         const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00928                         const struct sr_channel_group *cg);
00929         /** Channel status change.
00930          *  @see sr_dev_channel_enable(), sr_dev_trigger_set(). */
00931         int (*config_channel_set) (const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00932                         struct sr_channel *ch, unsigned int changes);
00933         /** Apply configuration settings to the device hardware.
00934          *  @see sr_config_commit().*/
00935         int (*config_commit) (const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
00936         /** List all possible values for a configuration key in a device instance.
00937          *  @see sr_config_list().
00938          */
00939         int (*config_list) (int info_id, GVariant **data,
00940                         const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00941                         const struct sr_channel_group *cg);
00942 
00943         /* Device-specific */
00944         /** Open device */
00945         int (*dev_open) (struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
00946         /** Close device */
00947         int (*dev_close) (struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
00948         /** Begin data acquisition on the specified device. */
00949         int (*dev_acquisition_start) (const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00950                         void *cb_data);
00951         /** End data acquisition on the specified device. */
00952         int (*dev_acquisition_stop) (struct sr_dev_inst *sdi,
00953                         void *cb_data);
00954 
00955         /* Dynamic */
00956         /** Device driver private data. Initialized by init(). */
00957         void *priv;
00958 };
00959 
00960 /**
00961  * @struct sr_session
00962  *
00963  * Opaque data structure representing a libsigrok session. None of the fields
00964  * of this structure are meant to be accessed directly.
00965  */
00966 struct sr_session;
00967 
00968 #include "proto.h"
00969 #include "version.h"
00970 
00971 #ifdef __cplusplus
00972 }
00973 #endif
00974 
00975 #endif
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