ldns  1.7.0
packet.h
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1/*
2 * packet.h
3 *
4 * DNS packet definitions
5 *
6 * a Net::DNS like library for C
7 *
8 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
9 *
10 * See the file LICENSE for the license
11 */
12
21#ifndef LDNS_PACKET_H
22#define LDNS_PACKET_H
23
24#define LDNS_MAX_PACKETLEN 65535
25
26/* allow flags to be given to ldns_pkt_query_new */
27#define LDNS_QR 1 /* Query Response flag */
28#define LDNS_AA 2 /* Authoritative Answer - server flag */
29#define LDNS_TC 4 /* TrunCated - server flag */
30#define LDNS_RD 8 /* Recursion Desired - query flag */
31#define LDNS_CD 16 /* Checking Disabled - query flag */
32#define LDNS_RA 32 /* Recursion Available - server flag */
33#define LDNS_AD 64 /* Authenticated Data - server flag */
34
35#include <ldns/error.h>
36#include <ldns/common.h>
37#include <ldns/rr.h>
38#include <sys/time.h>
39
40#ifdef __cplusplus
41extern "C" {
42#endif
43
44/* opcodes for pkt's */
53
54/* rcodes for pkts */
69
193{
195 uint16_t _id;
197 bool _qr;
199 bool _aa;
201 bool _tc;
203 bool _rd;
205 bool _cd;
207 bool _ra;
209 bool _ad;
211 ldns_pkt_opcode _opcode; /* XXX 8 bits? */
213 uint8_t _rcode;
215 uint16_t _qdcount;
217 uint16_t _ancount;
219 uint16_t _nscount;
221 uint16_t _arcount;
222};
224
234{
237 /* extra items needed in a packet */
241 struct timeval timestamp;
243 uint32_t _querytime;
245 size_t _size;
254 /* OPT pseudo-RR presence flag */
257 uint16_t _edns_z;
268};
270
285
298
299/* prototypes */
300
301/* read */
302
308uint16_t ldns_pkt_id(const ldns_pkt *p);
314bool ldns_pkt_qr(const ldns_pkt *p);
320bool ldns_pkt_aa(const ldns_pkt *p);
326bool ldns_pkt_tc(const ldns_pkt *p);
332bool ldns_pkt_rd(const ldns_pkt *p);
338bool ldns_pkt_cd(const ldns_pkt *p);
344bool ldns_pkt_ra(const ldns_pkt *p);
350bool ldns_pkt_ad(const ldns_pkt *p);
368uint16_t ldns_pkt_qdcount(const ldns_pkt *p);
374uint16_t ldns_pkt_ancount(const ldns_pkt *p);
380uint16_t ldns_pkt_nscount(const ldns_pkt *p);
386uint16_t ldns_pkt_arcount(const ldns_pkt *p);
387
394
400struct timeval ldns_pkt_timestamp(const ldns_pkt *p);
406uint32_t ldns_pkt_querytime(const ldns_pkt *p);
407
413size_t ldns_pkt_size(const ldns_pkt *p);
414
425
432
471
480
509
510
517bool ldns_pkt_rr(const ldns_pkt *pkt, ldns_pkt_section sec, const ldns_rr *rr);
518
519
526bool ldns_pkt_set_flags(ldns_pkt *pkt, uint16_t flags);
527
533void ldns_pkt_set_id(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t id);
544void ldns_pkt_set_qr(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
550void ldns_pkt_set_aa(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
556void ldns_pkt_set_tc(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
562void ldns_pkt_set_rd(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
568void ldns_pkt_set_cd(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
574void ldns_pkt_set_ra(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
580void ldns_pkt_set_ad(ldns_pkt *p, bool b);
581
593void ldns_pkt_set_rcode(ldns_pkt *p, uint8_t c);
599void ldns_pkt_set_qdcount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c);
605void ldns_pkt_set_ancount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c);
611void ldns_pkt_set_nscount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c);
617void ldns_pkt_set_arcount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c);
629void ldns_pkt_set_querytime(ldns_pkt *p, uint32_t t);
635void ldns_pkt_set_size(ldns_pkt *p, size_t s);
636
642void ldns_pkt_set_timestamp(ldns_pkt *p, struct timeval timeval);
656
664
670uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_udp_size(const ldns_pkt *packet);
676uint8_t ldns_pkt_edns_extended_rcode(const ldns_pkt *packet);
682uint8_t ldns_pkt_edns_version(const ldns_pkt *packet);
688uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_z(const ldns_pkt *packet);
694ldns_rdf *ldns_pkt_edns_data(const ldns_pkt *packet);
695
701bool ldns_pkt_edns_do(const ldns_pkt *packet);
707void ldns_pkt_set_edns_do(ldns_pkt *packet, bool value);
708
712uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_unassigned(const ldns_pkt *packet);
713
719void ldns_pkt_set_edns_unassigned(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t value);
720
730bool ldns_pkt_edns(const ldns_pkt *packet);
731
737void ldns_pkt_set_edns_udp_size(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t s);
743void ldns_pkt_set_edns_extended_rcode(ldns_pkt *packet, uint8_t c);
749void ldns_pkt_set_edns_version(ldns_pkt *packet, uint8_t v);
755void ldns_pkt_set_edns_z(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t z);
761void ldns_pkt_set_edns_data(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_rdf *data);
762
768
774void ldns_pkt_free(ldns_pkt *packet);
775
785ldns_status ldns_pkt_query_new_frm_str(ldns_pkt **p, const char *rr_name, ldns_rr_type rr_type, ldns_rr_class rr_class , uint16_t flags);
786
797ldns_status ldns_pkt_ixfr_request_new_frm_str(ldns_pkt **p, const char *rr_name, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags, ldns_rr* soa);
798
808ldns_pkt *ldns_pkt_query_new(ldns_rdf *rr_name, ldns_rr_type rr_type, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags);
809
820ldns_pkt *ldns_pkt_ixfr_request_new(ldns_rdf *rr_name, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags, ldns_rr* soa);
821
828ldns_pkt *ldns_pkt_clone(const ldns_pkt *pkt);
829
836
843
850
857
865bool ldns_pkt_push_rr(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_pkt_section section, ldns_rr *rr);
866
875
883bool ldns_pkt_push_rr_list(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_pkt_section section, ldns_rr_list *list);
884
893
899bool ldns_pkt_empty(ldns_pkt *p);
900
901#ifdef __cplusplus
902}
903#endif
904
905#endif /* LDNS_PACKET_H */
Common definitions for LDNS.
Defines error numbers and functions to translate those to a readable string.
enum ldns_enum_status ldns_status
Definition error.h:146
enum ldns_enum_pkt_type ldns_pkt_type
Definition packet.h:297
void ldns_pkt_free(ldns_pkt *packet)
frees the packet structure and all data that it contains.
Definition packet.c:807
uint8_t ldns_pkt_edns_version(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns version
Definition packet.c:219
bool ldns_pkt_edns(const ldns_pkt *packet)
returns true if this packet needs and EDNS rr to be sent.
Definition packet.c:741
void ldns_pkt_set_timestamp(ldns_pkt *p, struct timeval timeval)
Set the packet's timestamp.
Definition packet.c:599
uint16_t ldns_pkt_section_count(const ldns_pkt *p, ldns_pkt_section s)
Return the number of RRs in the given section.
Definition packet.c:404
void ldns_pkt_set_cd(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's cd bit.
Definition packet.c:533
bool ldns_pkt_set_flags(ldns_pkt *pkt, uint16_t flags)
sets the flags in a packet.
Definition packet.c:823
void ldns_pkt_set_size(ldns_pkt *p, size_t s)
Set the packet's size.
Definition packet.c:606
size_t ldns_pkt_size(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's size in bytes.
Definition packet.c:183
bool ldns_pkt_safe_push_rr_list(ldns_pkt *pkt, ldns_pkt_section sec, ldns_rr_list *list)
push an rr_list to a packet, provided the RRs are not already there.
Definition packet.c:729
void ldns_pkt_set_rd(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's rd bit.
Definition packet.c:503
ldns_pkt * ldns_pkt_ixfr_request_new(ldns_rdf *rr_name, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags, ldns_rr *soa)
creates an IXFR request packet for the given name, type and class.
Definition packet.c:1067
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_udp_size(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t s)
Set the packet's edns udp size.
Definition packet.c:612
void ldns_pkt_set_additional(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_list *rr)
directly set the additional section
Definition packet.c:509
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_additional(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's additional section.
Definition packet.c:142
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_name(const ldns_pkt *p, const ldns_rdf *r, ldns_pkt_section s)
return all the rr with a specific name from a packet.
Definition packet.c:267
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_authority(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's authority section.
Definition packet.c:136
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_type(const ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_pkt_section s)
return all the rr with a specific type from a packet.
Definition packet.c:304
ldns_rdf * ldns_pkt_answerfrom(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's answerfrom.
Definition packet.c:195
void ldns_pkt_set_answerfrom(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rdf *r)
Set the packet's answering server.
Definition packet.c:593
bool ldns_pkt_push_rr(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_pkt_section section, ldns_rr *rr)
push an rr on a packet
Definition packet.c:669
uint32_t ldns_pkt_querytime(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's querytime.
Definition packet.c:189
void ldns_pkt_set_tc(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's tc bit.
Definition packet.c:497
void ldns_pkt_set_authority(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_list *rr)
directly set the authority section
Definition packet.c:527
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_question(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's question section.
Definition packet.c:124
ldns_pkt * ldns_pkt_query_new(ldns_rdf *rr_name, ldns_rr_type rr_type, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags)
creates a packet with a query in it for the given name, type and class.
Definition packet.c:1059
void ldns_pkt_set_qr(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's qr bit.
Definition packet.c:485
uint16_t ldns_pkt_ancount(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's an count.
Definition packet.c:106
uint16_t ldns_pkt_nscount(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's ns count.
Definition packet.c:112
ldns_status ldns_pkt_ixfr_request_new_frm_str(ldns_pkt **p, const char *rr_name, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags, ldns_rr *soa)
creates an IXFR request packet for the given name, class.
Definition packet.c:1000
void ldns_pkt_set_aa(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's aa bit.
Definition packet.c:491
enum ldns_enum_pkt_rcode ldns_pkt_rcode
Definition packet.h:68
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_answer(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's answer section.
Definition packet.c:130
bool ldns_pkt_cd(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's cd bit.
Definition packet.c:70
uint16_t ldns_pkt_id(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet id.
Definition packet.c:40
bool ldns_pkt_empty(ldns_pkt *p)
check if a packet is empty
Definition packet.c:430
bool ldns_pkt_ra(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's ra bit.
Definition packet.c:76
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_all_noquestion(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's answer, authority and additional sections concatenated, in a new rr_list clone.
Definition packet.c:168
ldns_enum_pkt_opcode
Definition packet.h:45
@ LDNS_PACKET_IQUERY
Definition packet.h:47
@ LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY
Definition packet.h:49
@ LDNS_PACKET_QUERY
Definition packet.h:46
@ LDNS_PACKET_STATUS
Definition packet.h:48
@ LDNS_PACKET_UPDATE
Definition packet.h:50
uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_unassigned(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's EDNS header bits that are unassigned.
Definition packet.c:247
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_get_section_clone(const ldns_pkt *p, ldns_pkt_section s)
return all the rr_list's in the packet.
Definition packet.c:444
void ldns_pkt_set_answer(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_list *rr)
directly set the answer section
Definition packet.c:521
void ldns_pkt_set_question(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_list *rr)
directly set the question section
Definition packet.c:515
ldns_pkt * ldns_pkt_new(void)
allocates and initializes a ldns_pkt structure.
Definition packet.c:754
bool ldns_pkt_rr(const ldns_pkt *pkt, ldns_pkt_section sec, const ldns_rr *rr)
check to see if an rr exist in the packet
Definition packet.c:377
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_do(ldns_pkt *packet, bool value)
Set the packet's edns do bit.
Definition packet.c:237
enum ldns_enum_pkt_opcode ldns_pkt_opcode
Definition packet.h:52
bool ldns_pkt_aa(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's aa bit.
Definition packet.c:52
void ldns_pkt_set_rcode(ldns_pkt *p, uint8_t c)
Set the packet's response code.
Definition packet.c:557
bool ldns_pkt_safe_push_rr(ldns_pkt *pkt, ldns_pkt_section sec, ldns_rr *rr)
push an rr on a packet, provided the RR is not there.
Definition packet.c:705
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_z(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t z)
Set the packet's edns z value.
Definition packet.c:630
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_all(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's question, answer, authority and additional sections concatenated,...
Definition packet.c:149
bool ldns_pkt_qr(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's qr bit.
Definition packet.c:46
enum ldns_enum_pkt_section ldns_pkt_section
Definition packet.h:284
ldns_rdf * ldns_pkt_edns_data(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns data
Definition packet.c:260
uint8_t ldns_pkt_edns_extended_rcode(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns extended rcode
Definition packet.c:213
void ldns_pkt_set_qdcount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c)
Set the packet's qd count.
Definition packet.c:563
uint16_t ldns_pkt_qdcount(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's qd count.
Definition packet.c:100
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_data(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_rdf *data)
Set the packet's edns data.
Definition packet.c:636
ldns_pkt * ldns_pkt_clone(const ldns_pkt *pkt)
clones the given packet, creating a fully allocated copy
Definition packet.c:1125
ldns_pkt_type ldns_pkt_reply_type(const ldns_pkt *p)
looks inside the packet to determine what kind of packet it is, AUTH, NXDOMAIN, REFERRAL,...
Definition packet.c:1079
void ldns_pkt_set_arcount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c)
Set the packet's arcount.
Definition packet.c:581
ldns_rr * ldns_pkt_tsig(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's tsig pseudo rr's.
Definition packet.c:465
void ldns_pkt_set_ra(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's ra bit.
Definition packet.c:539
void ldns_pkt_set_opcode(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_pkt_opcode c)
Set the packet's opcode.
Definition packet.c:551
ldns_pkt_opcode ldns_pkt_get_opcode(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's code.
Definition packet.c:88
uint16_t ldns_pkt_arcount(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's ar count.
Definition packet.c:118
void ldns_pkt_set_id(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t id)
Set the packet's id.
Definition packet.c:471
ldns_status ldns_pkt_query_new_frm_str(ldns_pkt **p, const char *rr_name, ldns_rr_type rr_type, ldns_rr_class rr_class, uint16_t flags)
creates a query packet for the given name, type, class.
Definition packet.c:992
void ldns_pkt_set_querytime(ldns_pkt *p, uint32_t t)
Set the packet's query time.
Definition packet.c:587
void ldns_pkt_set_random_id(ldns_pkt *p)
Set the packet's id to a random value.
Definition packet.c:477
void ldns_pkt_set_ancount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c)
Set the packet's an count.
Definition packet.c:569
void ldns_pkt_set_tsig(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr *t)
Set the packet's tsig rr.
Definition packet.c:663
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_extended_rcode(ldns_pkt *packet, uint8_t c)
Set the packet's edns extended rcode.
Definition packet.c:618
struct timeval ldns_pkt_timestamp(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's timestamp.
Definition packet.c:201
bool ldns_pkt_tc(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's tc bit.
Definition packet.c:58
ldns_enum_pkt_section
The sections of a packet.
Definition packet.h:274
@ LDNS_SECTION_ANY
bogus section, if not interested
Definition packet.h:280
@ LDNS_SECTION_QUESTION
Definition packet.h:275
@ LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER
Definition packet.h:276
@ LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL
Definition packet.h:278
@ LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY
Definition packet.h:277
@ LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION
used to get all non-question rrs from a packet
Definition packet.h:282
bool ldns_pkt_ad(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's ad bit.
Definition packet.c:82
bool ldns_pkt_edns_do(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns do bit
Definition packet.c:231
bool ldns_pkt_rd(const ldns_pkt *p)
Read the packet's rd bit.
Definition packet.c:64
void ldns_pkt_set_nscount(ldns_pkt *p, uint16_t c)
Set the packet's ns count.
Definition packet.c:575
ldns_enum_pkt_rcode
Definition packet.h:55
@ LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED
Definition packet.h:61
@ LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN
Definition packet.h:62
@ LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR
Definition packet.h:57
@ LDNS_RCODE_YXRRSET
Definition packet.h:63
@ LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL
Definition packet.h:58
@ LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL
Definition packet.h:60
@ LDNS_RCODE_NXRRSET
Definition packet.h:64
@ LDNS_RCODE_NOTZONE
Definition packet.h:66
@ LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
Definition packet.h:59
@ LDNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH
Definition packet.h:65
@ LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
Definition packet.h:56
void ldns_pkt_set_ad(ldns_pkt *p, bool b)
Set the packet's ad bit.
Definition packet.c:545
uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_z(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns z value
Definition packet.c:225
ldns_rr_list * ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_name_and_type(const ldns_pkt *packet, const ldns_rdf *ownername, ldns_rr_type type, ldns_pkt_section sec)
return all the rr with a specific type and type from a packet.
Definition packet.c:340
bool ldns_pkt_push_rr_list(ldns_pkt *packet, ldns_pkt_section section, ldns_rr_list *list)
push a rr_list on a packet
Definition packet.c:717
void ldns_pkt_set_section_count(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t x)
Set a packet's section count to x.
Definition packet.c:642
ldns_enum_pkt_type
The different types of packets.
Definition packet.h:289
@ LDNS_PACKET_QUESTION
Definition packet.h:290
@ LDNS_PACKET_REFERRAL
Definition packet.h:291
@ LDNS_PACKET_UNKNOWN
Definition packet.h:295
@ LDNS_PACKET_NODATA
Definition packet.h:294
@ LDNS_PACKET_NXDOMAIN
Definition packet.h:293
@ LDNS_PACKET_ANSWER
Definition packet.h:292
ldns_pkt_rcode ldns_pkt_get_rcode(const ldns_pkt *p)
Return the packet's response code.
Definition packet.c:94
uint16_t ldns_pkt_edns_udp_size(const ldns_pkt *packet)
return the packet's edns udp size
Definition packet.c:207
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_version(ldns_pkt *packet, uint8_t v)
Set the packet's edns version.
Definition packet.c:624
void ldns_pkt_set_edns_unassigned(ldns_pkt *packet, uint16_t value)
Set the packet's EDNS header bits that are unassigned.
Definition packet.c:253
Contains the definition of ldns_rr and functions to manipulate those.
enum ldns_enum_rr_type ldns_rr_type
Definition rr.h:243
enum ldns_enum_rr_class ldns_rr_class
Definition rr.h:61
uint16_t _id
Id of a packet.
Definition packet.h:195
ldns_pkt_opcode _opcode
Query type.
Definition packet.h:211
uint16_t _ancount
answer sec
Definition packet.h:217
bool _rd
Recursion desired.
Definition packet.h:203
uint16_t _qdcount
question sec
Definition packet.h:215
bool _cd
Checking disabled.
Definition packet.h:205
uint16_t _arcount
add sec
Definition packet.h:221
bool _aa
Authoritative answer.
Definition packet.h:199
uint8_t _rcode
Response code.
Definition packet.h:213
bool _qr
Query bit (0=query, 1=answer)
Definition packet.h:197
uint16_t _nscount
auth sec
Definition packet.h:219
bool _ad
Authentic data.
Definition packet.h:209
bool _tc
Packet truncated.
Definition packet.h:201
bool _ra
Recursion available.
Definition packet.h:207
DNS packet.
Definition packet.h:234
struct timeval timestamp
Timestamp of the time the packet was sent or created.
Definition packet.h:241
uint8_t _edns_extended_rcode
EDNS0 Extended rcode.
Definition packet.h:251
ldns_rr_list * _authority
Authority section.
Definition packet.h:265
ldns_hdr * _header
Header section.
Definition packet.h:236
uint32_t _querytime
The duration of the query this packet is an answer to.
Definition packet.h:243
uint16_t _edns_udp_size
EDNS0 available buffer size, see RFC2671.
Definition packet.h:249
ldns_rdf * _answerfrom
an rdf (A or AAAA) with the IP address of the server it is from
Definition packet.h:239
uint8_t _edns_present
Definition packet.h:255
uint8_t _edns_version
EDNS Version.
Definition packet.h:253
size_t _size
The size of the wire format of the packet in octets.
Definition packet.h:245
ldns_rr_list * _answer
Answer section.
Definition packet.h:263
ldns_rdf * _edns_data
Arbitrary EDNS rdata.
Definition packet.h:259
uint16_t _edns_z
Reserved EDNS data bits.
Definition packet.h:257
ldns_rr_list * _additional
Additional section.
Definition packet.h:267
ldns_rr * _tsig_rr
Optional tsig rr.
Definition packet.h:247
ldns_rr_list * _question
Question section.
Definition packet.h:261
Resource record data field.
Definition rdata.h:196
List or Set of Resource Records.
Definition rr.h:338
Resource Record.
Definition rr.h:310