pcap.c File Reference

#include "bpf_share.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "pcap_openvas.h"
#include "support.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gvm/base/logging.h>
#include <gvm/base/networking.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <pcap/pcap.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

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Data Structures
struct	interface_info
struct	myroute

Macros
#define	MAXROUTES   1024
#define	G_LOG_DOMAIN   "lib misc"
	GLib logging domain.
#define	MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN   64
	Maximum length of an interface's name.
#define	DEBUG_IPV4(x)

Functions
struct interface_info *	getinterfaces (int *howmany)
struct interface_info *	v6_getinterfaces (int *howmany)
int	getipv6routes (struct myroute *myroutes, int *numroutes)
	Get the IPv6 routes and number of routes.
static int	ipv6_prefix_to_mask (unsigned prefix, struct in6_addr *mask)
	Generate an ipv6 mask from the given ipv6 prefix.
int	v6_is_local_ip (struct in6_addr *addr)
static int	v6_ipaddr2devname (char *dev, int sz, struct in6_addr *addr)
static int	ipaddr2devname (char *dev, int sz, struct in_addr *addr)
int	v6_islocalhost (struct in6_addr *addr)
	Tests whether a packet sent to IP is LIKELY to route through the kernel localhost interface.
int	islocalhost (struct in_addr *addr)
	Tests whether a packet sent to IP is LIKELY to route through the kernel localhost interface.
int	get_datalink_size (int datalink)
int	v6_getsourceip (struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
static int	getipv4routes (struct myroute *myroutes, int *numroutes)
	Get the ipv4 routes and number of routes.
char *	v6_routethrough (struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *source)
	An awesome function to determine what interface a packet to a given destination should be routed through.
char *	routethrough (struct in_addr *dest, struct in_addr *source)
	An awesome function to determine what interface a packet to a given destination should be routed through.
char *	get_iface_from_ip (const char *local_ip)
	Given an IP address, determines which interface belongs to.
int	get_iface_index (struct in6_addr *ipaddr, int *ifindex)
	Get the interface index depending on the target's IP.

Macro Definition Documentation

DEBUG_IPV4

#define DEBUG_IPV4

(

x

)

Value:

  g_debug ("AAA %d.%d.%d.%d", x & 0x000000ff, x >> 8 & 0x000000ff, \
           x >> 16 & 0x000000ff, x >> 24 & 0x000000ff);

Definition at line 44 of file pcap.c.

#define DEBUG_IPV4(x)                                              \
  g_debug ("AAA %d.%d.%d.%d", x & 0x000000ff, x >> 8 & 0x000000ff, \
           x >> 16 & 0x000000ff, x >> 24 & 0x000000ff);

Referenced by v6_is_local_ip().

G_LOG_DOMAIN

#define G_LOG_DOMAIN   "lib misc"

GLib logging domain.

Definition at line 36 of file pcap.c.

MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN

#define MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN   64

Maximum length of an interface's name.

Definition at line 41 of file pcap.c.

Referenced by getinterfaces(), getipv4routes(), and routethrough().

MAXROUTES

#define MAXROUTES   1024

Definition at line 30 of file pcap.c.

Referenced by getipv4routes(), getipv6routes(), routethrough(), v6_is_local_ip(), and v6_routethrough().

Function Documentation

get_datalink_size()

int get_datalink_size

(

int

datalink

)

Definition at line 298 of file pcap.c.

{
  int offset = -1;
  switch (datalink)
    {
    case DLT_EN10MB:
      offset = 14;
      break;
    case DLT_IEEE802:
      offset = 22;
      break;
    case DLT_NULL:
      offset = 4;
      break;
    case DLT_SLIP:
#if (FREEBSD || OPENBSD || NETBSD || BSDI || DARWIN)
      offset = 16;
#else
      offset = 24; /* Anyone use this??? */
#endif
      break;
    case DLT_PPP:
#if (FREEBSD || OPENBSD || NETBSD || BSDI || DARWIN)
      offset = 4;
#else
#ifdef SOLARIS
      offset = 8;
#else
      offset = 24; /* Anyone use this? */
#endif /* ifdef solaris */
#endif /* if freebsd || openbsd || netbsd || bsdi */
      break;
    case DLT_RAW:
      offset = 0;
      break;
    }
  return (offset);
}

Referenced by capture_next_frame(), capture_next_packet(), capture_next_v6_packet(), nasl_pcap_next(), nasl_send_capture(), and scan().

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get_iface_from_ip()

char * get_iface_from_ip

(

const char *

local_ip

)

Given an IP address, determines which interface belongs to.

Parameters

local_ip

IP address.

Returns

Iface name if found, Null otherwise.

Definition at line 1280 of file pcap.c.

{
  char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
  pcap_if_t *alldevsp1 = NULL, *devs_aux = NULL;
  char *if_name = NULL;
 
  if (pcap_findalldevs (&alldevsp1, errbuf) == -1)
    g_debug ("Error for pcap_findalldevs(): %s", errbuf);
 
  devs_aux = alldevsp1;
  while (devs_aux)
    {
      pcap_addr_t *addr_aux = NULL;
 
      addr_aux = devs_aux->addresses;
      while (addr_aux)
        {
          char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
          if (((struct sockaddr *) addr_aux->addr)->sa_family == AF_INET)
            inet_ntop (AF_INET,
                       &(((struct sockaddr_in *) addr_aux->addr)->sin_addr),
                       buffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
          else if (((struct sockaddr *) addr_aux->addr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
            inet_ntop (AF_INET6,
                       &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr_aux->addr)->sin6_addr),
                       buffer, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
 
          if (!g_strcmp0 (buffer, local_ip))
            {
              if_name = g_strdup (devs_aux->name);
              break;
            }
          addr_aux = addr_aux->next;
        }
 
      if (if_name)
        break;
      devs_aux = devs_aux->next;
    }
  pcap_freealldevs (alldevsp1);
  g_debug ("returning %s as device", if_name);
 
  return if_name;
}

Referenced by get_iface_index(), and get_local_mac_address_from_ip().

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get_iface_index()

int get_iface_index	(	struct in6_addr *	ipaddr,
		int *	ifindex )

Get the interface index depending on the target's IP.

Parameters

[in]	ipaddr	The ip address of the target.
[out]	ifindex	the index of the selected iface

Returns

0 on success, otherwise -1.

Definition at line 1334 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct in6_addr src_addr;
  char *if_name, *ip_address;
 
  // We get the local address to use, with the remote address.
  memset (&src_addr, '\0', sizeof (struct in6_addr));
  v6_getsourceip (&src_addr, ipaddr);
  ip_address = addr6_as_str (&src_addr);
 
  // Once with the local ip address, we get the source iface name
  if_name = get_iface_from_ip (ip_address);
  g_free (ip_address);
  if (!if_name)
    {
      g_debug ("%s: Missing interface name", __func__);
      return -1;
    }
 
  *ifindex = if_nametoindex (if_name);
 
  return 0;
}

References get_iface_from_ip(), and v6_getsourceip().

Referenced by send_frame().

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getinterfaces()

struct interface_info * getinterfaces

(

int *

howmany

)

Parameters

[out]

howmany

Return location for the number of interfaces found (might be NULL).

Definition at line 413 of file pcap.c.

{
  static struct interface_info mydevs[1024];
  int numinterfaces = 0;
  int sd;
  int len;
  char *p;
  char buf[10240];
  struct ifconf ifc;
  struct ifreq *ifr;
  struct sockaddr_in *sin;
  char *bufp;
 
  /* Dummy socket for ioctl. */
  sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  bzero (buf, sizeof (buf));
  if (sd < 0)
    {
      g_message ("socket in getinterfaces");
      return NULL;
    }
 
  ifc.ifc_len = sizeof (buf);
  ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
  if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
    g_message ("Failed to determine your configured interfaces!");
 
  close (sd);
  if (ifc.ifc_len == 0)
    g_message (
      "getinterfaces: SIOCGIFCONF claims you have no network interfaces!");
 
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
  len = sizeof (struct ifmap);
#else
  len = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
#endif
 
  for (bufp = buf; bufp && *bufp && (bufp < (buf + ifc.ifc_len));
       bufp += sizeof (ifr->ifr_name) + len)
    {
      ifr = (struct ifreq *) bufp;
      sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
      memcpy (&(mydevs[numinterfaces].addr), (char *) &(sin->sin_addr),
              sizeof (struct in_addr));
      /* In case it is a stinkin' alias */
      if ((p = strchr (ifr->ifr_name, ':')))
        *p = '\0';
 
      memset (mydevs[numinterfaces].name, '\0', MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN);
      if (strlen (ifr->ifr_name) < MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN)
        memcpy (mydevs[numinterfaces].name, ifr->ifr_name,
                strlen (ifr->ifr_name));
      else
        memcpy (mydevs[numinterfaces].name, ifr->ifr_name,
                MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN - 1);
      numinterfaces++;
      if (numinterfaces == 1023)
        {
          g_message ("You seem to have more than 1023 network interfaces."
                     " Things may not work right.");
          break;
        }
      mydevs[numinterfaces].name[0] = '\0';
    }
 
  // If output parameter given, set value
  if (howmany)
    *howmany = numinterfaces;
 
  return mydevs;
}

References len, MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN, interface_info::name, and name.

Referenced by ipaddr2devname(), and routethrough().

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getipv4routes()

int getipv4routes ( struct myroute * myroutes, int * numroutes )

static

Get the ipv4 routes and number of routes.

This function is only used for getting the ipv4 routes in v6_routethrough(). routethrough() overwrites the global myroutes struct with a local version and uses its own logic for getting the routes from /proc/net/route.

Parameters

[out]	myroutes	Array of routes.
[out]	numroutes	Number of routes in myroutes.

Returns

0 on success, -1 on error.

Definition at line 591 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  int i;
  int numinterfaces;
  char buf[1024];
  char *p, *endptr;
  char iface[MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN];
  FILE *routez;
  unsigned long dest;
  struct in_addr inaddr;
  unsigned long mask;
  unsigned long ones;
 
  /* Dummy socket for ioctl */
  mydevs = v6_getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
 
  /* Now we must go through several techniques to determine info */
  routez = fopen ("/proc/net/route", "r");
 
  if (routez)
    {
      /* OK, linux style /proc/net/route ... we can handle this ... */
      /* Now that we've got the interfaces, we g0 after the r0ut3Z */
      if (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), routez) == NULL) /* Kill the first line */
        {
          // /proc/net/route was empty or an error occurred.
          g_message ("Could not read from /proc/net/route");
          fclose (routez);
          return -1;
        }
      while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), routez))
        {
          p = strtok (buf, " \t\n");
          if (!p)
            {
              g_message ("Could not find interface in"
                         " /proc/net/route line");
              continue;
            }
          strncpy (iface, p, sizeof (iface) - 1);
          iface[MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
          if ((p = strchr (iface, ':')))
            {
              *p = '\0'; /* To support IP aliasing */
            }
          p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
          endptr = NULL;
          dest = strtoul (p, &endptr, 16);
          g_debug ("ipv4 dest is %s", p);
          if (!endptr || *endptr)
            {
              g_message ("Failed to determine Destination from"
                         " /proc/net/route");
              continue;
            }
          inaddr.s_addr = dest;
          myroutes[*numroutes].dest6.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
          myroutes[*numroutes].dest6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
          myroutes[*numroutes].dest6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
          myroutes[*numroutes].dest6.s6_addr32[3] = inaddr.s_addr;
          for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
              p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
              if (!p)
                break;
            }
          if (!p)
            {
              g_message ("Failed to find field %d in"
                         " /proc/net/route",
                         i + 2);
              continue;
            }
          /* set metric */
          endptr = NULL;
          myroutes[*numroutes].metric = strtol (p, &endptr, 10);
          if (!endptr || *endptr)
            {
              g_message ("%s: Failed to determine metric from /proc/net/route",
                         __func__);
              continue;
            }
          p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
          endptr = NULL;
          mask = strtoul (p, &endptr, 16);
          ones = 0;
          i = 0;
          while (mask & (1 << i++) && i < 32)
            ones++;
          myroutes[*numroutes].mask = ones + 96;
          g_debug ("mask is %lu", myroutes[*numroutes].mask);
          if (!endptr || *endptr)
            {
              g_message ("Failed to determine mask from"
                         " /proc/net/route");
              continue;
            }
 
          g_debug ("#%d: for dev %s, The dest is %lX and the mask is %lX",
                   *numroutes, iface, myroutes[*numroutes].dest,
                   myroutes[*numroutes].mask);
          for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
            if (!strcmp (iface, mydevs[i].name))
              {
                myroutes[*numroutes].dev = &mydevs[i];
                break;
              }
          if (i == numinterfaces)
            g_message (
              "Failed to find interface %s mentioned in /proc/net/route",
              iface);
          (*numroutes)++;
          if (*numroutes >= MAXROUTES)
            {
              g_message ("You seem to have WAY to many routes!");
              break;
            }
        }
      fclose (routez);
      return 0;
    }
  else
    return -1;
}

References myroute::dest6, myroute::dev, myroute::mask, MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN, MAXROUTES, myroute::metric, name, and v6_getinterfaces().

Referenced by v6_routethrough().

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getipv6routes()

int getipv6routes	(	struct myroute *	myroutes,
		int *	numroutes )

Get the IPv6 routes and number of routes.

This function parses the /proc/net/ipv6_route file into an array of myroute structs.

Parameters

[out]	myroutes	Array of routes.
[out]	numroutes	Number of routes in myroutes.

Returns

0 on success, -1 when no routes are found.

Definition at line 729 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  int i, j;
  int len;
  struct in6_addr in6addr;
  char destaddr[100];
  int numinterfaces;
  char buf[1024];
  char *endptr;
  FILE *routez;
  char v6addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  char *token;
  int cnt;
 
  /* Dummy socket for ioctl */
  mydevs = v6_getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
  routez = fopen ("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r");
  if (routez)
    {
      /* linux style /proc/net/ipv6_route ... we can handle this too... */
      while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), routez) != NULL)
        {
          char iface[64];
 
          token = strtok (buf, " \t\n");
          if (token)
            {
              g_debug ("first token is %s", token);
              strncpy (destaddr, token, sizeof (destaddr) - 1);
              len = strlen (destaddr);
              for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; j++)
                {
                  v6addr[i++] = destaddr[j];
                  if (j % 4 == 3)
                    v6addr[i++] = ':';
                }
              v6addr[--i] = '\0';
              g_debug ("ipv6 dest is %s", v6addr);
              if (inet_pton (AF_INET6, v6addr, &in6addr) <= 0)
                {
                  g_message ("invalid ipv6 addressd");
                  continue;
                }
              memcpy (&myroutes[*numroutes].dest6, &in6addr,
                      sizeof (struct in6_addr));
            }
          token = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
          if (token)
            {
              endptr = NULL;
              myroutes[*numroutes].mask = strtoul (token, &endptr, 16);
            }
 
          /* set metric */
          cnt = 4;
          while (cnt--)
            {
              token = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
              if (!token)
                g_message ("getipv6routes error");
            }
          endptr = NULL;
          myroutes[*numroutes].metric = strtoul (token, &endptr, 16);
          if (!endptr || *endptr)
            {
              g_message (
                "%s: Failed to determine metric from /proc/net/ipv6_route",
                __func__);
              continue;
            }
 
          /* set interface name */
          cnt = 3;
          while (cnt--)
            {
              token = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
              if (!token)
                g_message ("getipv6routes error");
            }
          bzero (iface, sizeof (iface));
          token = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
          if (token)
            strncpy (iface, token, sizeof (iface) - 1);
          for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
            if (!strcmp (iface, mydevs[i].name)
                && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (&mydevs[i].addr6))
              {
                myroutes[*numroutes].dev = &mydevs[i];
                break;
              }
          if (i == numinterfaces)
            g_message (
              "Failed to find interface %s mentioned in /proc/net/ipv6_route",
              iface);
          (*numroutes)++;
          if (*numroutes >= MAXROUTES)
            {
              g_message ("You seem to have WAY to many routes!");
              break;
            }
        }
      fclose (routez);
      return 0;
    }
  else
    {
      g_message ("Didn't find IPv6 routes");
      return -1;
    }
}

References myroute::dev, len, myroute::mask, MAXROUTES, myroute::metric, name, and v6_getinterfaces().

Referenced by v6_is_local_ip(), and v6_routethrough().

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ipaddr2devname()

int ipaddr2devname ( char * dev, int sz, struct in_addr * addr )

static

Definition at line 207 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  int numdevs;
  int i;
  mydevs = getinterfaces (&numdevs);
 
  if (!mydevs)
    return -1;
 
  for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++)
    {
      if (addr->s_addr == mydevs[i].addr.s_addr)
        {
          dev[sz - 1] = '\0';
          strncpy (dev, mydevs[i].name, sz);
          return 0;
        }
    }
  return -1;
}

References interface_info::addr, getinterfaces(), and name.

Referenced by islocalhost().

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ipv6_prefix_to_mask()

int ipv6_prefix_to_mask ( unsigned prefix, struct in6_addr * mask )

static

Generate an ipv6 mask from the given ipv6 prefix.

This function is a copy of the function ipv6_prefix_to_mask() obtained from GPL-2.0 licensed https://gitlab.com/ipcalc/ipcalc/-/blob/master/ipcalc.c.

Parameters

[in]	prefix	The ipv6 prefix.
[out]	mask	The mask corresponding to the prefix.

Returns

0 on success, -1 on error.

Definition at line 89 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct in6_addr in6;
  int i, j;
 
  if (prefix > 128)
    return -1;
 
  memset (&in6, 0x0, sizeof (in6));
  for (i = prefix, j = 0; i > 0; i -= 8, j++)
    {
      if (i >= 8)
        {
          in6.s6_addr[j] = 0xff;
        }
      else
        {
          in6.s6_addr[j] = (unsigned long) (0xffU << (8 - i));
        }
    }
 
  memcpy (mask, &in6, sizeof (*mask));
  return 0;
}

References prefix().

Referenced by Ensure(), openvas_routethrough(), v6_is_local_ip(), and v6_routethrough().

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islocalhost()

int islocalhost

(

struct in_addr *

addr

)

Tests whether a packet sent to IP is LIKELY to route through the kernel localhost interface.

Definition at line 271 of file pcap.c.

{
  char dev[128];
 
  if (addr == NULL)
    return -1;
 
  /* If it is 0.0.0.0 or starts with 127.0.0.1 then it is
     probably localhost */
  if ((addr->s_addr & htonl (0xFF000000)) == htonl (0x7F000000))
    return 1;
 
  if (!addr->s_addr)
    return 1;
 
  /* If it is the same addy as a local interface, then it is
     probably localhost */
 
  if (ipaddr2devname (dev, sizeof (dev), addr) != -1)
    return 1;
 
  /* OK, so to a first approximation, this addy is probably not
     localhost */
  return 0;
}

References interface_info::addr, and ipaddr2devname().

Referenced by Ensure(), init_capture_device(), nasl_send_packet(), nasl_tcp_ping(), openvas_routethrough(), plugin_run_synscan(), and routethrough().

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routethrough()

char * routethrough	(	struct in_addr *	dest,
		struct in_addr *	source )

An awesome function to determine what interface a packet to a given destination should be routed through.

It returns NULL if no appropriate interface is found, otherwise it returns the device name and fills in the source parameter. Some of the stuff is from Stevens' Unix Network Programming V2. He had an easier suggestion for doing this (in the book), but it isn't portable :(

Definition at line 1070 of file pcap.c.

{
  static int initialized = 0;
  int i;
  char buf[10240];
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  static struct myroute
  {
    struct interface_info *dev;
    unsigned long mask;
    unsigned long dest;
    unsigned long metric;
  } myroutes[MAXROUTES];
  int numinterfaces = 0;
  char *p, *endptr;
  char iface[MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN];
  static int numroutes = 0;
  FILE *routez;
  long best_match = -1;
 
  struct in_addr src;
 
  gvm_source_addr (&src);
  if (!dest)
    {
      g_message ("ipaddr2devname passed a NULL dest address");
      return NULL;
    }
 
  if (!initialized)
    {
      /* Dummy socket for ioctl */
      initialized = 1;
      mydevs = getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
      if (!mydevs)
        return NULL;
 
      routez = fopen ("/proc/net/route", "r");
      if (routez)
        {
          /* OK, linux style /proc/net/route ... we can handle this ... */
          /* Now that we've got the interfaces, we g0 after the r0ut3Z */
          if (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), routez)
              == NULL) /* Kill the first line */
            g_message ("Could not read from /proc/net/route");
          while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), routez))
            {
              p = strtok (buf, " \t\n");
              if (!p)
                {
                  g_message ("Could not find interface in"
                             " /proc/net/route line");
                  continue;
                }
              strncpy (iface, p, sizeof (iface) - 1);
              iface[MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
              if ((p = strchr (iface, ':')))
                {
                  *p = '\0'; /* To support IP aliasing */
                }
              p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
              endptr = NULL;
              myroutes[numroutes].dest = strtoul (p, &endptr, 16);
              if (!endptr || *endptr)
                {
                  g_message (
                    "Failed to determine Destination from /proc/net/route");
                  continue;
                }
              for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                  p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
                  if (!p)
                    break;
                }
              if (!p)
                {
                  g_message ("Failed to find field %d in"
                             " /proc/net/route",
                             i + 2);
                  continue;
                }
              endptr = NULL;
              myroutes[numroutes].metric = strtol (p, &endptr, 10);
              if (!endptr || *endptr)
                {
                  g_message ("Failed to determine metric from /proc/net/route");
                  continue;
                }
              p = strtok (NULL, " \t\n");
              endptr = NULL;
              myroutes[numroutes].mask = strtoul (p, &endptr, 16);
              if (!endptr || *endptr)
                {
                  g_message ("Failed to determine mask"
                             " from /proc/net/route");
                  continue;
                }
 
              g_debug ("#%d: for dev %s, The dest is %lX and the mask is %lX",
                       numroutes, iface, myroutes[numroutes].dest,
                       myroutes[numroutes].mask);
              for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
                if (!strcmp (iface, mydevs[i].name))
                  {
                    myroutes[numroutes].dev = &mydevs[i];
                    break;
                  }
              if (i == numinterfaces)
                g_message (
                  "Failed to find interface %s mentioned in /proc/net/route",
                  iface);
              numroutes++;
              if (numroutes >= MAXROUTES)
                {
                  g_message ("You seem to have WAY to many routes!");
                  break;
                }
            }
          fclose (routez);
        }
      else
        {
          g_message ("Could not read from /proc/net/route");
          return NULL;
        }
    }
  else
    mydevs = getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
  /* WHEW, that takes care of initializing, now we have the easy job of
     finding which route matches */
  if (mydevs && islocalhost (dest))
    {
      if (source)
        source->s_addr = htonl (0x7F000001);
      /* Now we find the localhost interface name, assuming 127.0.0.1 is
         localhost (it damn well better be!)... */
      for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
        {
          if (mydevs[i].addr.s_addr == htonl (0x7F000001))
            {
              return mydevs[i].name;
            }
        }
      return NULL;
    }
 
  for (i = 0; i < numroutes; i++)
    {
      /* Matching route found */
      if ((dest->s_addr & myroutes[i].mask) == myroutes[i].dest)
        {
          /* First time a match is found */
          if (-1 == best_match)
            {
              best_match = i;
            }
          else
            {
              /* Better match found */
              if (myroutes[i].mask > myroutes[best_match].mask)
                {
                  best_match = i;
                }
              /* Match with equal mask and smaller (better) metric found */
              else if ((myroutes[i].mask == myroutes[best_match].mask)
                       && (myroutes[i].metric < myroutes[best_match].metric))
                {
                  best_match = i;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
  /* Set source */
  if (source)
    {
      /* Source address is given */
      if (src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
        source->s_addr = src.s_addr;
      /* Source address is INADDR_ANY and there is a good route */
      else if (best_match != -1)
        source->s_addr = myroutes[best_match].dev->addr.s_addr;
      /* No best route found and no default */
      else
        {
          /* Assigned first route in the table */
          if (myroutes[0].dev)
            {
              source->s_addr = myroutes[0].dev->addr.s_addr;
              best_match = 0;
            }
          /* or any */
          else
            source->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        }
    }
 
  if (best_match != -1)
    return myroutes[best_match].dev->name;
  return NULL;
}

References myroute::dest, myroute::dev, getinterfaces(), islocalhost(), myroute::mask, MAX_IFACE_NAME_LEN, MAXROUTES, myroute::metric, interface_info::name, and name.

Referenced by Ensure(), Ensure(), Ensure(), Ensure(), Ensure(), init_capture_device(), nasl_pcap_next(), nasl_send_arp_request(), nasl_send_capture(), nasl_tcp_ping(), and openbpf().

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v6_getinterfaces()

struct interface_info * v6_getinterfaces

(

int *

howmany

)

Definition at line 338 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct sockaddr_in *saddr;
  struct sockaddr_in6 *s6addr;
  static struct interface_info mydevs[1024];
  int numinterfaces = 0;
  struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
  int family;
 
  if (getifaddrs (&ifaddr) == -1)
    {
      perror ("getifaddrs");
    }
  else
    {
      for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
        {
          if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
            continue;
 
          family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
          if (family == AF_INET)
            {
              strncpy (mydevs[numinterfaces].name, ifa->ifa_name,
                       sizeof (mydevs[numinterfaces].name) - 1);
              saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr;
              g_debug ("interface name is %s", ifa->ifa_name);
              g_debug ("\tAF_INET family");
              g_debug ("\taddress is %s", inet_ntoa (saddr->sin_addr));
              mydevs[numinterfaces].addr6.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
              mydevs[numinterfaces].addr6.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
              mydevs[numinterfaces].addr6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
              mydevs[numinterfaces].addr6.s6_addr32[3] = saddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
              saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask;
              mydevs[numinterfaces].mask.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
              mydevs[numinterfaces].mask.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
              mydevs[numinterfaces].mask.s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
              mydevs[numinterfaces].mask.s6_addr32[3] = saddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
              g_debug ("\tnetmask is %s", inet_ntoa (saddr->sin_addr));
              numinterfaces++;
            }
          else if (family == AF_INET6)
            {
              char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
              strncpy (mydevs[numinterfaces].name, ifa->ifa_name,
                       sizeof (mydevs[numinterfaces].name) - 1);
              s6addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_addr;
              memcpy (&(mydevs[numinterfaces].addr6),
                      (char *) &(s6addr->sin6_addr), sizeof (struct in6_addr));
              s6addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifa->ifa_netmask;
              memcpy (&(mydevs[numinterfaces].mask),
                      (char *) &(s6addr->sin6_addr), sizeof (struct in6_addr));
              numinterfaces++;
              g_debug ("\tAF_INET6 family");
              g_debug ("interface name is %s", ifa->ifa_name);
              g_debug ("\taddress is %s",
                       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &s6addr->sin6_addr, ipaddr,
                                  sizeof (ipaddr)));
            }
          else
            g_debug ("\tfamily is %d", ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
        }
      *howmany = numinterfaces;
 
      freeifaddrs (ifaddr);
    }
  return mydevs;
}

References interface_info::addr6, interface_info::mask, name, s6addr, and saddr.

Referenced by getipv4routes(), getipv6routes(), v6_ipaddr2devname(), v6_is_local_ip(), and v6_routethrough().

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v6_getsourceip()

int v6_getsourceip	(	struct in6_addr *	src,
		struct in6_addr *	dst )

Definition at line 487 of file pcap.c.

{
  int sd;
  struct sockaddr_in sock;
  unsigned int socklen;
  unsigned short p1;
 
  p1 = (unsigned short) rand ();
  if (p1 < 5000)
    p1 += 5000;
 
  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (dst))
    {
      char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
      if ((sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
        {
          perror ("Socket troubles");
          return 0;
        }
      bzero (&sock, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
      sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
      sock.sin_addr.s_addr = dst->s6_addr32[3];
      sock.sin_port = htons (p1);
      if (connect (sd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
          == -1)
        {
          close (sd);
          return 0;
        }
      bzero (&sock, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
      socklen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
      if (getsockname (sd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, &socklen) == -1)
        {
          perror ("getsockname");
          close (sd);
          return 0;
        }
 
      src->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
      src->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
      src->s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
      src->s6_addr32[3] = sock.sin_addr.s_addr;
      g_debug ("source address is %s",
               inet_ntop (AF_INET6, src, name, sizeof (name)));
      close (sd);
    }
  else
    {
      struct sockaddr_in6 sock6;
      char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
      if ((sd = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
        {
          perror ("Socket troubles");
          return 0;
        }
      bzero (&sock6, sizeof (sock6));
      sock6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
      sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = dst->s6_addr32[0];
      sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = dst->s6_addr32[1];
      sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = dst->s6_addr32[2];
      sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = dst->s6_addr32[3];
      sock6.sin6_port = htons (p1);
      if (connect (sd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock6, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))
          == -1)
        {
          close (sd);
          return 0;
        }
      bzero (&sock6, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
      socklen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
      if (getsockname (sd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock6, &socklen) == -1)
        {
          perror ("getsockname");
          close (sd);
          return 0;
        }
 
      src->s6_addr32[0] = sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0];
      src->s6_addr32[1] = sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1];
      src->s6_addr32[2] = sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2];
      src->s6_addr32[3] = sock6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
      memcpy (src, &sock6.sin6_addr, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
      g_debug ("source addrss is %s",
               inet_ntop (AF_INET6, src, name, sizeof (name)));
      close (sd);
    }
  return 1; /* Calling function responsible for checking validity */
}

References name.

Referenced by get_iface_index(), nasl_this_host(), and v6_routethrough().

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v6_ipaddr2devname()

int v6_ipaddr2devname ( char * dev, int sz, struct in6_addr * addr )

static

Definition at line 176 of file pcap.c.

{
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  int numdevs = 0;
  int i;
  mydevs = v6_getinterfaces (&numdevs);
 
  if (!mydevs)
    return -1;
 
  for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++)
    {
      char addr1[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
      char addr2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
      g_debug ("comparing addresses %s and %s",
               inet_ntop (AF_INET6, addr, addr1, sizeof (addr1)),
               inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &mydevs[i].addr6, addr2, sizeof (addr2)));
      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (addr, &mydevs[i].addr6))
        {
          dev[sz - 1] = '\0';
          strncpy (dev, mydevs[i].name, sz);
          return 0;
        }
    }
  return -1;
}

References interface_info::addr, interface_info::addr6, name, and v6_getinterfaces().

Referenced by v6_islocalhost().

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v6_is_local_ip()

int v6_is_local_ip

(

struct in6_addr *

addr

)

Definition at line 115 of file pcap.c.

{
  int i, j, ifaces, numroutes = 0;
  struct interface_info *ifs;
  static struct myroute myroutes[MAXROUTES];
  struct in6_addr network, mask;
 
  if ((ifs = v6_getinterfaces (&ifaces)) == NULL)
    return -1;
 
  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (addr))
    {
      for (i = 0; i < ifaces; i++)
        {
          int if_net = ifs[i].mask.s6_addr32[3] & ifs[i].addr6.s6_addr32[3];
          int addr_net = addr->s6_addr32[3] & ifs[i].mask.s6_addr32[3];
          g_debug ("iface %s", ifs[i].name);
          DEBUG_IPV4 (if_net)
          DEBUG_IPV4 (addr_net)
          DEBUG_IPV4 (ifs[i].mask.s6_addr32[3])
 
          if (if_net == addr_net && addr_net)
            return 1;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (addr))
        return 1;
      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK (addr))
        return 1;
      if (getipv6routes (myroutes, &numroutes) == 0)
        {
          for (i = 0; i < numroutes; i++)
            {
              char addr1[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
              char addr2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
              if (ipv6_prefix_to_mask (myroutes[i].mask, &mask) == -1)
                return -1;
              for (j = 0; j < (int) sizeof (struct in6_addr); j++)
                network.s6_addr[j] = addr->s6_addr[j] & mask.s6_addr[j];
 
              g_debug ("comparing addresses %s and %s",
                       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &network, addr1, sizeof (addr1)),
                       inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &myroutes[i].dest6, addr2,
                                  sizeof (addr2)));
              if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&network, &myroutes[i].dest6))
                {
                  return 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

References interface_info::addr6, DEBUG_IPV4, getipv6routes(), ipv6_prefix_to_mask(), interface_info::mask, MAXROUTES, name, and v6_getinterfaces().

Referenced by nasl_islocalnet().

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v6_islocalhost()

int v6_islocalhost

(

struct in6_addr *

addr

)

Tests whether a packet sent to IP is LIKELY to route through the kernel localhost interface.

Definition at line 234 of file pcap.c.

{
  char dev[128];
 
  if (addr == NULL)
    return -1;
 
  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (addr))
    {
      /* If it is 0.0.0.0 or starts with 127.0.0.1 then it is
         probably localhost */
      if ((addr->s6_addr32[3] & htonl (0xFF000000)) == htonl (0x7F000000))
        return 1;
 
      if (!addr->s6_addr32[3])
        return 1;
    }
 
  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK (addr))
    return 1;
 
  /* If it is the same addy as a local interface, then it is
     probably localhost */
 
  if (v6_ipaddr2devname (dev, sizeof (dev), addr) != -1)
    return 1;
 
  /* OK, so to a first approximation, this addy is probably not
     localhost */
  return 0;
}

References interface_info::addr, and v6_ipaddr2devname().

Referenced by Ensure(), init_v6_capture_device(), nasl_islocalhost(), nasl_send_v6packet(), nasl_tcp_v6_ping(), nasl_this_host(), openvas_routethrough(), and v6_routethrough().

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v6_routethrough()

char * v6_routethrough	(	struct in6_addr *	dest,
		struct in6_addr *	source )

An awesome function to determine what interface a packet to a given destination should be routed through.

It returns NULL if no appropriate interface is found, otherwise it returns the device name and fills in the source parameter. Some of the stuff is from Stevens' Unix Network Programming V2. He had an easier suggestion for doing this (in the book), but it isn't portable :(

Definition at line 851 of file pcap.c.

{
  static int initialized = 0;
  int i;
  struct in6_addr addy;
  static enum {
    procroutetechnique,
    connectsockettechnique,
    guesstechnique
  } technique = procroutetechnique;
  struct interface_info *mydevs;
  static struct myroute myroutes[MAXROUTES];
  int numinterfaces = 0;
  static int numroutes = 0;
  struct in6_addr mask;
  struct in6_addr network = {0};
  struct in6_addr src;
  long best_match = -1;
 
  if (!dest)
    {
      g_message ("ipaddr2devname passed a NULL dest address");
      return NULL;
    }
 
  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (dest))
    gvm_source_addr_as_addr6 (&src);
  else
    gvm_source_addr6 (&src);
 
  if (!initialized)
    {
      /* Dummy socket for ioctl */
      initialized = 1;
      mydevs = v6_getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
      if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (dest))
        {
          if (getipv4routes (myroutes, &numroutes) < 0)
            technique = connectsockettechnique;
        }
      else
        {
          if (getipv6routes (myroutes, &numroutes) < 0)
            technique = connectsockettechnique;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      mydevs = v6_getinterfaces (&numinterfaces);
    }
  /* WHEW, that takes care of initializing, now we have the easy job of
     finding which route matches */
  if (v6_islocalhost (dest))
    {
      if (source)
        {
          if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (source))
            {
              source->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
              source->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
              source->s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
              source->s6_addr32[3] = htonl (0x7F000001);
            }
          else
            {
              source->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
              source->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
              source->s6_addr32[2] = 0;
              source->s6_addr32[3] = htonl (1);
            }
        }
      /* Now we find the localhost interface name, assuming 127.0.0.1
         or ::1 is localhost (it damn well better be!)... */
      for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
        {
          if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (&mydevs[i].addr6))
            {
              if (mydevs[i].addr6.s6_addr32[3] == htonl (0x7F000001))
                return mydevs[i].name;
            }
          else
            {
              if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&in6addr_any, &mydevs[i].addr6))
                return mydevs[i].name;
            }
        }
      return NULL;
    }
 
  if (technique == procroutetechnique)
    {
      char addr1[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
      char addr2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
      for (i = 0; i < numroutes; i++)
        {
          if (ipv6_prefix_to_mask (myroutes[i].mask, &mask) == -1)
            {
              g_warning ("error creating IPv6 mask from prefix: %ld",
                         myroutes[i].mask);
              return NULL;
            }
          for (int j = 0; j < (int) sizeof (struct in6_addr); j++)
            network.s6_addr[j] = dest->s6_addr[j] & mask.s6_addr[j];
 
          g_debug (
            "comparing addresses %s and %s",
            inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &network, addr1, sizeof (addr1)),
            inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &myroutes[i].dest6, addr2, sizeof (addr2)));
          /* matching route found */
          if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&network, &myroutes[i].dest6))
            {
              /* First time a match is found */
              if (-1 == best_match)
                {
                  best_match = i;
                }
              else
                {
                  /* Better match found */
                  if (myroutes[i].mask > myroutes[best_match].mask)
                    {
                      best_match = i;
                    }
                  /* Match with equal mask and smaller (better) metric found */
                  else if ((myroutes[i].mask == myroutes[best_match].mask)
                           && (myroutes[i].metric
                               < myroutes[best_match].metric))
                    {
                      best_match = i;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      if (source)
        {
          if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&src, &in6addr_any))
            memcpy (source, &src, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
          else
            {
              if (myroutes[best_match].dev != NULL)
                {
                  memcpy (source, &myroutes[best_match].dev->addr6,
                          sizeof (struct in6_addr));
                }
            }
        }
      g_debug (
        "%s: Best matching route with dst '%s' metric '%ld' and interface '%s'",
        __func__,
        inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &myroutes[best_match].dest6, addr1,
                   sizeof (addr1)),
        myroutes[best_match].mask, myroutes[best_match].dev->name);
      if (best_match != -1)
        return myroutes[best_match].dev->name;
 
      technique = connectsockettechnique;
    }
  if (technique == connectsockettechnique)
    {
      if (!v6_getsourceip (&addy, dest))
        return NULL;
      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&addy, &network))
        {
          struct hostent *myhostent = NULL;
          char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
 
          myhostent = gethostbyname (myname);
          if (gethostname (myname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) || !myhostent)
            g_message ("Cannot get hostname!");
          else if (myhostent->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
            {
              addy.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
              addy.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
              addy.s6_addr32[2] = htonl (0xffff);
              memcpy (&addy.s6_addr32[0], myhostent->h_addr_list[0],
                      sizeof (struct in6_addr));
            }
          else
            memcpy (&addy, myhostent->h_addr_list[0], sizeof (struct in6_addr));
        }
 
      /* Now we insure this claimed address is a real interface ... */
      for (i = 0; i < numinterfaces; i++)
        {
          char addr1[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
          char addr2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
          g_debug (
            "comparing addresses %s and %s",
            inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &mydevs[i].addr6, addr1, sizeof (addr1)),
            inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &addy, addr2, sizeof (addr2)));
          if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL (&mydevs[i].addr6, &addy))
            {
              if (source)
                {
                  memcpy (source, &addy, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
                }
              return mydevs[i].name;
            }
        }
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    g_message ("%s: Provided technique is neither proc route nor"
               " connect socket",
               __func__);
  return NULL;
}

References myroute::dev, getipv4routes(), getipv6routes(), ipv6_prefix_to_mask(), MAXROUTES, interface_info::name, v6_getinterfaces(), v6_getsourceip(), and v6_islocalhost().

Referenced by get_mtu(), init_v6_capture_device(), nasl_pcap_next(), nasl_send_capture(), nasl_tcp_v6_ping(), and v6_openbpf().

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